Atlantis
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 15584 Accepted Submission(s): 6396
Problem Description
There are several ancient Greek texts that contain descriptions of the fabled island Atlantis. Some of these texts even include maps of parts of the island. But unfortunately, these maps describe different regions of Atlantis. Your friend Bill has to know the total area for which maps exist. You (unwisely) volunteered to write a program that calculates this quantity.
Input
The input file consists of several test cases. Each test case starts with a line containing a single integer n (1<=n<=100) of available maps. The n following lines describe one map each. Each of these lines contains four numbers x1;y1;x2;y2 (0<=x1<x2<=100000;0<=y1<y2<=100000), not necessarily integers. The values (x1; y1) and (x2;y2) are the coordinates of the top-left resp. bottom-right corner of the mapped area.
The input file is terminated by a line containing a single 0. Don’t process it.
The input file is terminated by a line containing a single 0. Don’t process it.
Output
For each test case, your program should output one section. The first line of each section must be “Test case #k”, where k is the number of the test case (starting with 1). The second one must be “Total explored area: a”, where a is the total explored area (i.e. the area of the union of all rectangles in this test case), printed exact to two digits to the right of the decimal point.
Output a blank line after each test case.
Output a blank line after each test case.
Sample Input
2 10 10 20 20 15 15 25 25.5 0
Sample Output
Test case #1 Total explored area: 180.00
Source
题意:
求n个矩形覆盖的总面积,重叠部分只计算一次
扫描线,离散化,每个点表示一条线段
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define lx x<<1
#define rx x<<1|1
#define mid ((L+R)>>1)
const int N = 2e2 + 10;
int n,I,cover[N<<2],cas = 0;
double x1,x2,y1,y2,Rank[N],sum[N<<2];
struct node{
double x,y1,y2;
int in;
node(double a,double b,double c,int d) {x = a; y1 = b; y2 = c; in = d;}
node(){}
}p[N];
bool cmp(node a,node b){return a.x<b.x;}
void setRank(){
I = 1; sort(Rank+1,Rank+1+n*2);
for(int i=2;i<=n*2;i++) if(Rank[i]!=Rank[i-1]) Rank[++I] = Rank[i];
}
int getRank(double val) {return lower_bound(Rank+1, Rank+1+I, val) - Rank;}
void Cover(int x,int val,int l,int r,int L,int R){
if(L==R){
cover[x] += val;
sum[x] = cover[x] > 0 ? Rank[R+1] - Rank[L] : 0;
return;
}
if(l<=mid) Cover(lx, val, l, r, L, mid);
if(mid<r) Cover(rx, val, l, r, mid+1, R);
sum[x] = sum[lx] + sum[rx];
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n){
memset(sum,0,sizeof sum);
memset(cover,0,sizeof cover);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);
Rank[i*2-1] = y1; Rank[i*2] = y2;
p[i*2-1] = node(x1, y1, y2, 1);
p[i*2] = node(x2, y1, y2, -1);
}
sort(p+1,p+1+n*2,cmp);
setRank();
double area = 0;
Cover(1, p[1].in, getRank(p[1].y1), getRank(p[1].y2)-1, 1, I);
for(int i=2;i<=n*2;i++){
area += (p[i].x - p[i-1].x) * sum[1];
Cover(1, p[i].in, getRank(p[i].y1), getRank(p[i].y2)-1, 1, I);
}
printf("Test case #%d\nTotal explored area: %.2lf\n\n",++cas,area);
}
return 0;
}