C ++ 11中的'typedef'和'using'有什么区别？

本文翻译自：What is the difference between 'typedef' and 'using' in C++11?

I know that in C++11 we can now use using to write type alias, like typedef s: 我知道在C ++ 11中，我们现在可以使用using来编写类型别名，例如typedef ：

typedef int MyInt;

Is, from what I understand, equivalent to: 据我了解，相当于：

using MyInt = int;

And that new syntax emerged from the effort to have a way to express " template typedef ": 并且，这种新语法是通过努力表达“ template typedef ”的方式而出现的：

template< class T > using MyType = AnotherType< T, MyAllocatorType >;

But, with the first two non-template examples, are there any other subtle differences in the standard? 但是，对于前两个非模板示例，标准中是否还有其他细微差别？ For example, typedef s do aliasing in a "weak" way. 例如， typedef会以“弱”方式进行别名。 That is it does not create a new type but only a new name (conversions are implicit between those names). 也就是说，它不会创建新的类型，而只会创建一个新名称（这些名称之间的转换是隐式的）。

Is it the same with using or does it generate a new type? 是否与using相同或会生成新类型？ Are there any differences? 有什么区别吗？