如何从Sublime Text 2运行Python代码？

本文翻译自：How do I run Python code from Sublime Text 2?

I want to set up a complete Python IDE in Sublime Text 2. 我想在Sublime Text 2中设置完整的Python IDE。

I want to know how to run the Python code from within the editor. 我想知道如何从编辑器中运行Python代码。 Is it done using build system? 使用构建系统完成吗？ How do I do it ? 我该怎么做 ？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/ZshD/如何从Sublime-Text-运行Python代码

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#2楼

I had the same problem. 我有同样的问题。 You probably haven't saved the file yet. 您可能尚未保存文件。 Make sure to save your code with .py extension and it should work. 确保使用.py扩展名保存您的代码，并且该代码应该可以工作。

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#3楼

您可以使用SublimeREPL （首先需要安装Package Control ）。

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#4楼

I solved this problem : 我解决了这个问题：

> Preferences –> Browse Packages –> Default 

Open the exec.py file, near line 41-42, the code should look like this : 打开第41-42行附近的exec.py文件，代码应如下所示：

for k, v in proc_env.iteritems():
    proc_env[k] = os.path.expandvars(v).encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())

then delete it or edit it as : 然后将其删除或编辑为：

try:    
    for k, v in proc_env.iteritems():
        proc_env[k] = os.path.expandvars(v).encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
except:
    print 'foobar'

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#5楼

To RUN press Ctrl B (answer by matiit ) 要运行，请按Ctrl B （按matiit回答）

But when Ctrl B does not work , Sublime Text probably can't find the Python Interpreter. 但是，当Ctrl B 不起作用时，Sublime Text可能找不到Python解释器。 When trying to run your program, see the log and find the reference to Python in path. 尝试运行程序时，请查看日志并在路径中找到对Python的引用。

[cmd:  [u'python', u'-u', u'C:\\scripts\\test.py']]
[path: ...;C:\Python27 32bit;...]

The point is that it tries to run python via command line, the cmd looks like: 关键是它试图通过命令行运行python，cmd如下所示：

python -u C:\scripts\test.py

If you can't run python from cmd, Sublime Text can't too. 如果您无法从cmd运行python，那么Sublime Text也不会。
(Try it yourself in cmd, type python in it and run it, python commandline should appear) （在cmd中自己尝试，在其中键入python并运行它，应该显示python命令行）

SOLUTION 解

You can either change the Sublime Text build formula or the System %PATH% . 您可以更改Sublime Text构建公式或System %PATH% 。

• To set your %PATH% : 设置%PATH% ：
  * You will need to restart your editor to load new %PATH% * 您将需要重新启动编辑器以加载新的%PATH%

  • Run Command Line* and enter this command: *needs to be run as administrator 运行命令行*，然后输入以下命令： *需要以管理员身份运行
    SETX /M PATH "%PATH%;<python_folder>"
    for example: SETX /M PATH "%PATH%;C:\\Python27;C:\\Python27\\Scripts" 例如： SETX /M PATH "%PATH%;C:\\Python27;C:\\Python27\\Scripts"

  • OR manually: (preferable) 或手动：（首选）
    Add ;C:\\Python27;C:\\Python27\\Scripts at the end of the string. 在字符串末尾添加;C:\\Python27;C:\\Python27\\Scripts 。

• To set the interpreter's path without messing with System %PATH% see this answer by ppy . 要设置解释器的路径而不弄乱System %PATH%请参阅ppy的答案。

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#6楼

On Mac OS X, save your file with a .py extension. 在Mac OS X上，以.py扩展名保存文件。 Press ⌘ + B . 按⌘ + B。 It runs in a window below. 它在下面的窗口中运行。