Hibernate-Helloworld入门实例

最新推荐文章于 2018-10-25 20:48:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-10-25 20:48:53 发布

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分类专栏： Hibernate4教程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w5167839/article/details/75808298

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Hibernate4有三种实现方式

1. hbm.xml

2. annotaion

3. jpa

这里使用的是annotation放式

关于报错Table.indexes（）问题

@Table与@Entity冲突

Jpa中

@Entity

@Table（name = “table_name”）

但是annotation方式就不能这么使用

会出现映射两个表Table.indexes（）问题

解决办法：删除@Table（name=“user”）

ABCUser.java

   
   
    
    
     
     package com.liuhao.hibernate4.demo.entity;
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     import javax.persistence.Entity;
    
    
    
    
     
     import javax.persistence.Id;
    
    
    
    
     
     import javax.persistence.Table;
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     @Entity(name="user")
    
    
    
    
     
     //@Table(name = "user")
    
    
    
    
     
     public class ABCUser {
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	@Id
    
    
    
    
     
     	private int id;
    
    
    
    
     
     	private String name;
    
    
    
    
     
     	private String pwd;
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	public ABCUser() {
    
    
    
    
     
     	};
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	public ABCUser(int id, String name, String pwd) {
    
    
    
    
     
     		super();
    
    
    
    
     
     		this.id = id;
    
    
    
    
     
     		this.name = name;
    
    
    
    
     
     		this.pwd = pwd;
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	public int getId() {
    
    
    
    
     
     		return id;
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	public void setId(int id) {
    
    
    
    
     
     		this.id = id;
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	public String getName() {
    
    
    
    
     
     		return name;
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	public void setName(String name) {
    
    
    
    
     
     		this.name = name;
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	public String getPwd() {
    
    
    
    
     
     		return pwd;
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
    
    
    
    
     
     		this.pwd = pwd;
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	@Override
    
    
    
    
     
     	public String toString() {
    
    
    
    
     
     		ToStringBuilder builder = new ToStringBuilder(this);
    
    
    
    
     
     		builder.append("id", id);
    
    
    
    
     
     		builder.append("name", name);
    
    
    
    
     
     		builder.append("pwd", pwd);
    
    
    
    
     
     		return builder.toString();
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     }

HIbernateUtil.java

   
   
    
    
     
     package com.liuhao.hibernate4.demo.uril;
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.hibernate.Session;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.hibernate.Transaction;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     public class HibernateUtil {
    
    
    
    
     
     	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    
    
    
     
     	static {
    
    
    
    
     
     		
    
    
    
    
     
     		try {
    
    
    
    
     
     			
    
    
    
    
     
     			Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
    
    
    
    
     
     			cfg.configure(); // 重要
    
    
    
    
     
     			ServiceRegistry sr = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(
    
    
    
    
     
     					cfg.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     			sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(sr);
    
    
    
    
     
     			
    
    
    
    
     
     		} catch (Exception e) {
    
    
    
    
     
     			e.printStackTrace();
    
    
    
    
     
     		}
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	private HibernateUtil() {
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
    
    
    
    
     
     		return sessionFactory;
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     }

hibernate.xml

   
   
    
    
     
     <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>  
    
    
    
    
     
     <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC  
    
    
    
    
     
             "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"  
    
    
    
    
     
             "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     <hibernate-configuration>
    
    
    
    
     
     	<session-factory>
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     		<!-- <property name="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer"></property> -->
    
    
    
    
     
     		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    
    
    
    
     
     		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/forum</property>
    
    
    
    
     
     		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
    
    
    
    
     
     		<property name="connection.password">root</property>
    
    
    
    
     
     		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    
    
    
    
     
     		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
    
    
    
    
     
     		<property name="connection.pool_size">10</property>
    
    
    
    
     
     		<mapping class="com.liuhao.hibernate4.demo.entity.ABCUser"></mapping>
    
    
    
    
     
     	</session-factory>
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     </hibernate-configuration>

JUnit测试类

   
   
    
    
     
     package com.liuhao.hibernate4.demo.service.test;
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.hibernate.Session;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.hibernate.Transaction;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.junit.After;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.junit.BeforeClass;
    
    
    
    
     
     import org.junit.Test;
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     import com.liuhao.hibernate4.demo.entity.ABCUser;
    
    
    
    
     
     import com.liuhao.hibernate4.demo.service.UserService;
    
    
    
    
     
     import com.liuhao.hibernate4.demo.uril.HibernateUtil;
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     public class UserServiceTest {
    
    
    
    
     
     	private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(UserService.class);
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	@After
    
    
    
    
     
     	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	@BeforeClass
    
    
    
    
     
     	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     	@Test
    
    
    
    
     
     	public void test() {
    
    
    
    
     
     		SessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
    
    
    
    
     
     		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    
    
    
    
     
     		try {
    
    
    
    
     
     			Transaction tx = (Transaction) session.beginTransaction();
    
    
    
    
     
     			ABCUser user = new ABCUser();
    
    
    
    
     
     			user.setId(8);
    
    
    
    
     
     			user.setName("test");
    
    
    
    
     
     			user.setPwd("liuhao");
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     			session.save(user);
    
    
    
    
     
     			log.debug(user);
    
    
    
    
     
     			tx.commit();
    
    
    
    
     
     		} catch (Exception e) {
    
    
    
    
     
     			e.printStackTrace();
    
    
    
    
     
     		} finally {
    
    
    
    
     
     			session.close();
    
    
    
    
     
     			sessionFactory.close();
    
    
    
    
     
     		}
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    
     
     		System.out.println("end");
    
    
    
    
     
     	}
    
    
    
    
     
     }