ubuntu22.04服务器的双网卡绑定的具体操作步骤和配置文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 15:24:06 发布

云马龙

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 15:24:06 发布

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分类专栏：运维经验文章标签： linux 服务器网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w553692064/article/details/129134034

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前言

ubuntu22.04服务器的双网卡绑定具体步骤可以分成以下五步,下面按步骤操作

一、安装必要软件

sudo apt install net-tools

二、编辑/etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml

将原内容

network:
  version: 2
  renderer: NetworkManager

修改为

network:
  version: 2
  ethernets:
    enp1s0:
      dhcp4: no
      optional: true
    enp7s0:
      dhcp4: no
      optional: true
  bonds:
    bond0:
      dhcp4: no
      addresses:
        - 10.168.188.219/24
      nameservers:
        addresses:
          - 10.168.188.1
          - 192.168.1.1
      interfaces:
        - enp1s0
        - enp7s0
      parameters:
        mode: balance-alb
        mii-monitor-interval: 100
        lacp-rate: fast
        transmit-hash-policy: layer2

这种方式为自动获取IP的方式,系统将通过连接的DHCP服务器自动获取其IP地址,其中enp1s0,enp7s0为网卡名称,通过ifconfig命令查看

ifconfig

或者使用以下的内容替换对应的IP地址,可以设置固定的局域网IP

network:
  version: 2
  ethernets:
    enp1s0:
      dhcp4: no
      optional: true
    enp7s0:
      dhcp4: no
      optional: true
  bonds:
    bond0:
      dhcp4: no
      addresses:
        - 10.168.188.219/24
      nameservers:
        addresses:
          - 10.168.188.1
          - 192.168.1.1
      interfaces:
        - enp1s0
        - enp7s0
      parameters:
        mode: balance-alb #绑定模式
        mii-monitor-interval: 100 #心跳时间
        lacp-rate: fast #
        transmit-hash-policy: layer2

其中需要注意,第行的addresses为需要指定的本地IP地址,需要指定正确的网段,第行和第行为dns地址,需要根据实际情况更改

三、禁用NetworkManager

systemctl disable NetworkManager

四、重启netplan服务,或者重启服务器

netplan apply

五、验证是否配置成功

如果配置成功,则使用

ifconfig

命令显示如下会显示类似如下信息

bond0: flags=5187<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MASTER,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.168.188.219  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.168.188.255
        inet6 240e:387:41c:a601::230  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x0<global>
        inet6 fe80::fc93:f3ff:fee2:6467  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        inet6 240e:387:41c:a601:fc93:f3ff:fee2:6467  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>
        ether fe:93:f3:e2:64:67  txqueuelen 1000  (以太网)
        RX packets 18704  bytes 2138375 (2.1 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 1608  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 11247  bytes 56214794 (56.2 MB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

enp1s0: flags=6211<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SLAVE,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 52:54:00:2b:4c:69  txqueuelen 1000  (以太网)
        RX packets 3486  bytes 632589 (632.5 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 543  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1190  bytes 279474 (279.4 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

enp7s0: flags=6211<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SLAVE,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether fe:93:f3:e2:64:67  txqueuelen 1000  (以太网)
        RX packets 15255  bytes 1513820 (1.5 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 5  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 10057  bytes 55935320 (55.9 MB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (本地环回)
        RX packets 160  bytes 13430 (13.4 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 160  bytes 13430 (13.4 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

其中bond0为刚创建的网络名称

如上所示,即为双网卡绑定成功的显示信息