[leetcode] 224. Basic Calculator

Description

Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.

The expression string may contain open ( and closing parentheses ), the plus + or minus sign -, non-negative integers and empty spaces .

Example 1:

Input: "1 + 1"
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: " 2-1 + 2 "
Output: 3

Example 3:

Input: "(1+(4+5+2)-3)+(6+8)"
Output: 23

Note:

1. You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
2. Do not use the eval built-in library function.

分析

• 题目的大致意思是：实现一个加减运算，但是包含括号。
• 这是一道栈的题目，就是一个栈的模拟过程，把+，-符号当成数的正负值，然后依次相加就行，遇见左括号就数字和操作符号分别入栈，遇见右括号就出栈计算
• 如果不是很明白，这种题目，自己手工模拟一下就行了

代码

class Solution {
public:
    int calculate(string s) {
        stack<int> nums,ops;
        int num=0;
        int result=0;
        int sign=1;
        for(char c:s){
            if(isdigit(c)){
                num=num*10+c-'0';
            }else{
                result+=sign*num;
                num=0;
                switch(c){
                    case '+':
                        sign=1;
                        break;
                    case '-':
                        sign=-1;
                        break;
                    case '(':
                        nums.push(result);
                        ops.push(sign);
                        result=0;
                        sign=1;
                        break;
                    case ')':
                        if(ops.size()>0){
                            result=ops.top()*result+nums.top();
                            nums.pop();
                            ops.pop();
                        }
                }  
            }
        }
        result+=sign*num;
        return result;
        
    }
};

参考文献

224. Basic Calculator