Description
We are given the head node root of a binary tree, where additionally every node’s value is either a 0 or a 1.
Return the same tree where every subtree (of the given tree) not containing a 1 has been removed.
(Recall that the subtree of a node X is X, plus every node that is a descendant of X.)
Example 1:
Input: [1,null,0,0,1]
Output: [1,null,0,null,1]
Explanation:
Only the red nodes satisfy the property "every subtree not containing a 1".
The diagram on the right represents the answer.
Example 2:
Input: [1,0,1,0,0,0,1]
Output: [1,null,1,null,1]
Example 3:
Input: [1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0]
Output: [1,1,0,1,1,null,1]
Note:
- The binary tree will have at most 100 nodes.
- The value of each node will only be 0 or 1.
分析
题目的意思是:把不包含1的子树去除
一看是树的话,就是递归啦,这里的解决方案是用的或运算符,解法还是挺巧妙的。
- 如果遍历到空节点,直接返回false,如果一个节点的左子树返回为0,说明,要么是空节点,要么是节点的值为0,则左子树可以直接置空,否则不剪枝;一个节点的右子树处理跟左子树一样;然后是当前节点的返回值,如果左右子树的返回值有一个为1或者当前的节点的值为1,则都返回1。
C++实现
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* pruneTree(TreeNode* root) {
return solve(root) ? root: NULL;
}
bool solve(TreeNode* root){
if(!root) return false;
bool a1=solve(root->left);
bool a2=solve(root->right);
if(!a1) root->left=NULL;
if(!a2) root->right=NULL;
return root->val==1||a1||a2;
}
};
Python实现
这三个条件:左子树为空,右子树为空,当前节点的值为 0,同时满足时,才表示以当前节点为根的原二叉树的所有节点都为 0,需要将这棵子树移除,返回空。有任一条件不满足时,当前节点不应该移除,返回当前节点。
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def pruneTree(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
if not root:
return None
root.left = self.pruneTree(root.left)
root.right =self.pruneTree(root.right)
if root.left is None and root.right is None and root.val==0:
return None
return root