log4j2与slf4j整合

1. 普通应用

• 依赖

<!-- log4j2核心两个包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- slf4j核心API -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 用于桥接slf4j: slf4j转log4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>

• log4j2.xml配置

位置放在启动入口应用的classthpath路径下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="warn" monitorInterval="30">

    <Properties>
        <!-- 需要配置日志目录 -->
        <Property name="baseDir">/var/log/gitee</Property>
        <Property name="appName">test-log4j2</Property>
        <Property name="pattern">%d %-5p [%t] [%c{1.}] %.-300m%n</Property>
    </Properties>

    <Appenders>
        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${pattern}"/>
        </Console>

        <RollingFile name="File" fileName="${baseDir}/${appName}/${appName}.log" filePattern="${baseDir}/${appName}/%d{yyyyMMdd}-%i.${appName}.log">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${pattern}"/>

            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2048 MB"/>
            </Policies>

            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="30">
                <Delete basePath="${baseDir}/${appName}" maxDepth="1">
                    <IfFileName glob="*/*.log"/>
                    <IfLastModified age="20d"/>
                </Delete>
            </DefaultRolloverStrategy>
        </RollingFile>

    </Appenders>

    <Loggers>

        <Root level="debug" includeLocation="false" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="File"/>
        </Root>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

• 日志打印

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class App {

    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);

    public  static void testLog(String content){

        LOG.debug("I'm debug log:{}",content);
        LOG.info("I'm info log:{}",content);
        LOG.warn("I'm warn log:{}",content);
        LOG.error("I'm error log:{}",content);

    }

}

2. web应用

• 依赖

比普通应用多引用了log4j-web包

<!-- log4j2核心两个包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- slf4j核心API -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 用于桥接slf4j: slf4j转log4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log4j用于web项目 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>

• log4j2.xml配置

无变化, 略

• web.xml配置

增加Log4jServletContextListener的监听器, 并配置log4j2.xml的位置

<context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfiguration</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:log4j2.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

• 日志打印

无变化, 略