openstack部署(3)-安装glance组件

1.安装glance软件

# apt-get install -y glance

2.修改glance配置文件 /etc/glance/glance-api.config

debug = True

default_store = file

bind_host = 0.0.0.0

bind_port = 9292

log_file = /var/log/glance/api.log

backlog = 4096

workers = 1

registry_host = 0.0.0.0

registry_port = 9191

registry_client_protocol = http

rabbit_host = localhost
rabbit_port = 5672
rabbit_use_ssl = false
rabbit_userid = guest
rabbit_password = guest
rabbit_virtual_host = /
rabbit_notification_exchange = glance
rabbit_notification_topic = notifications
rabbit_durable_queues = False

qpid_notification_exchange = glance
qpid_notification_topic = notifications
qpid_hostname = localhost
qpid_port = 5672
qpid_username =
qpid_password =
qpid_sasl_mechanisms =
qpid_reconnect_timeout = 0
qpid_reconnect_limit = 0
qpid_reconnect_interval_min = 0
qpid_reconnect_interval_max = 0
qpid_reconnect_interval = 0
qpid_heartbeat = 5

qpid_protocol = tcp
qpid_tcp_nodelay = True

filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

swift_store_auth_version = 2

swift_store_auth_address = 127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0/

swift_store_user = jdoe:jdoe

swift_store_key = a86850deb2742ec3cb41518e26aa2d89

swift_store_container = glance

swift_store_create_container_on_put = False

swift_store_large_object_size = 5120

swift_store_large_object_chunk_size = 200

swift_enable_snet = False

s3_store_host = 127.0.0.1:8080/v1.0/

s3_store_access_key = <20-char AWS access key>

s3_store_secret_key = <40-char AWS secret key>

s3_store_bucket = <lowercased 20-char aws access key>glance

s3_store_create_bucket_on_put = False

sheepdog_store_address = localhost

sheepdog_store_port = 7000

sheepdog_store_chunk_size = 64

delayed_delete = False

scrub_time = 43200

scrubber_datadir = /var/lib/glance/scrubber

image_cache_dir = /var/lib/glance/image-cache/

sqlite_db = /var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite

backend = sqlalchemy

connection = mysql://glanceuser:openstack@localhost/glance
<pre name="code" class="python">

[keystone_authtoken]

auth_host = 127.0.0.1
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = openstack

flavor=keystone

这其中有一些其他组件的有关的配置项，是安装完glance自动选择的不需要更改，只要注意红色字体部分即可

3.修改 /etc/glance/glance-registre.conf文件

verbose = True

debug = True

bind_host = 0.0.0.0

bind_port = 9191

log_file = /var/log/glance/registry.log

backlog = 4096

api_limit_max = 1000

limit_param_default = 25

sqlite_db = /var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite

backend = sqlalchemy

connection = mysql://glanceuser:openstack@localhost/glance

[keystone_authtoken]auth_host = 127.0.0.1auth_port = 35357auth_protocol = httpadmin_tenant_name = serviceadmin_user = glanceadmin_password = openstack
flavor=keystone

这其中有一些其他组件的有关的配置项，是安装完glance自动选择的不需要更改，只要注意红色字体部分即可

4.创建glance数据库

根据上面配置的connection创建用户名为glanceuser密码为opensatck。

# mysql -uroot -p -e "CREATE DATABASE glance;"

# mysql -uroot -p -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glanceuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack';

5.在keystone中创建glance用户，服务和endpoint

创建一个tenant

# keystone tenant-create --name=service

创建一个user

# keystone user-create --name=glance --pass=openstack

关联用户组

# keystone user-role-add --user glance --role admin --tenant service

创建glance的service

# keystone service-create --name glance --type image --description 'OpenStack ImageService'

创建endpoint

# keystone endpoint-create --service-id 2b9fcdf627f648ec9ffd6cc7cf3487b2 --publicurl 'http://192.168.0.101:9292' --adminurl 'http://10.80.80.10:9292/' --internalurl 'http:10.80.80.10:9292/'

把操作更新到数据库

# glance-manage db_sync

注意：此处可能会报错：ValueError: Tables "migrate_version"  have non utf8 collation, please make sure all tables are CHARSET=utf8；

最好使用下面这条指令执行更新操作（参考资料出处）

# glance-manage db_version_control 0

解决办法：修改数据库表额编码

mysql -u root -p  glance
mysql> alter table migrate_version convert to character set utf8 collate utf8_unicode_ci;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit;

# service glance-api restart

# service glance-registry restart

到网上获取一个glance支持的镜像

# wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.1/cirros-0.3.1-x86_64-disk.img

这跳命令下载的镜像会保存在当前pwd路径下，执行前请确认路径是否是你想要保存的位置。

添加镜像到glance

# glance image-create --name cirros-0.3.1-x86_64 --is-public true --container-format bare --disk-format qcow2 --file cirros-0.3.1-x86_64-disk.img 

可以运行下面指令查看已经上传的镜像

# glance image-list

输出如下：

+--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name                | Disk Format | Container Format | Size     | Status |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+
| 929af9d7-1d4a-46fb-ae6c-f0695e1adfe3 | cirros-0.3.1-x86_64 | qcow2       | bare             | 13147648 | active |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+

glance安装完成，明天安装Neutron。