win32 创建窗口

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 18:19:12 发布

ElementCraft

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 18:19:12 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签： win32 C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w976228284/article/details/42543721

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#include <Windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>

// 常量定义
//
#define _WINDOWS_CLASS_NAME _T("Win32")
#define _WINDOWS_TITLE_NAME _T("SampleWindow by wjh")
const UINT _WINDOWS_WIDTH = 640;
const UINT _WINDOWS_HEIGHT = 480;

// 全局变量定义
//
HWND g_hWndMain;        //窗口句柄
HINSTANCE g_hInsApp;    //窗口进程实例
HDC g_RenderDC;         //绘图用

// 函数声明
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);   //窗口回调函数
WNDCLASSEX WinClassRegister(HINSTANCE hInstance);
int APIENTRY _tWinMain(
    HINSTANCE hInstance,
    HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
    LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
    int nCmdShow
    )
{
    WNDCLASSEX wndclassex = WinClassRegister(hInstance);
    MSG msg;
    HWND hwnd;
    //向系统注册窗口
    if (!RegisterClassEx(&wndclassex))
    {
        //若注册失败显示提示并结束程序
        MessageBox(NULL, L"注册窗口失败!", L"Error", MB_OK);
        return -1;
    }
    hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
        0, _WINDOWS_CLASS_NAME, _WINDOWS_TITLE_NAME,                //窗口附加风格参数 窗口类名 窗口标题名
        WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_CAPTION | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_SYSMENU,   //窗口风格
        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,                               //窗口初始位置x y
        _WINDOWS_WIDTH, _WINDOWS_HEIGHT,                            //窗口宽高
        NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL                                 //父窗口句柄 菜单句柄 当前进程实例 附加参数
        );
    if (hwnd == NULL)
    {
        //若窗口创建失败 显示提示并结束程序
        MessageBox(NULL, L"创建窗口失败!", L"Error", MB_OK);
        return -2;
    }
    g_hWndMain = hwnd;
    g_hInsApp = hInstance;
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);         //更新窗口
    ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);  //显示窗口
    //消息循环
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    return (int)msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (uMsg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    case WM_CLOSE:
        DestroyWindow(hwnd);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);;
}
WNDCLASSEX WinClassRegister(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
    WNDCLASSEX wndclassex;
    wndclassex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);                         //窗口类大小
    wndclassex.cbClsExtra = 0;                                      //窗口附加风格参数
    wndclassex.cbWndExtra = 0;                                      //窗口附加参数
    wndclassex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH); //窗口背景色
    wndclassex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);               //鼠标样式
    wndclassex.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);             //应用程序图标
    wndclassex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO);               //应用程序小图标
    wndclassex.hInstance = hInstance;                               //当前进程实例句柄
    wndclassex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;                               //窗口回调函数
    wndclassex.lpszClassName = _WINDOWS_CLASS_NAME;                 //窗口类名
    wndclassex.lpszMenuName = NULL;                                 //窗口菜单名
    wndclassex.style = CS_OWNDC;                                    //窗口风格
    return wndclassex;
}

win32确实很难学啊。