配置IntelliJ IDEA 13的SBT和Scala开发环境

2014年6月5日 by debugo · 暂无评论

对于scala的开发环境，公认最好的IDE是IntelliJ IDEA+scala&sbt插件。sbt（Simple Build Tool，a build tool for Scala.）是scala专用的构建工具，使用scala语言编写，配置比maven等构建工具简单了许多。sbt集成了依赖管理（使用Ivy做依赖管理），并“只在请求时更新”。（详见twitter, scala school的简单构建工具)
SBT其他相关链接
sbt http://www.scala-sbt.org/
sbt github https://github.com/sbt/sbt
sbt-idea https://github.com/mpeltonen/sbt-idea
我在配置IDEA+scala&sbt的过程中走了不少弯路，所以记录一下配置的过程，希望对大家有所帮助。
打开安装完成的Intellij IDEA 13（http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/)，首先要安装好scala和sbt plugin。在IDEA的wizard中选择plugin -> 安装插件 -> 搜索scala和sbt，然后等待安装完成即可。

创建一个Scala – sbt项目sbtFirst

虽然这个项目采用sbt格局，但少了sbt-idea插件，IDEA并不能对这个项目进行操作，只能打开sbt console。

首先我们需要修改项目的build.sbt文件，添加需要的Scala版本和libraryDependencies，注意sbt文件每行之间必须有空行。

name := “sbtTest” version := “1.0″ scalaVersion := “2.10.4″ libraryDependencies += “org.mongodb” %% “casbah” % “2.7.2″

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

name : = “ sbtTest”   version : = “ 1.0″   scalaVersion : = “ 2.10.4″   libraryDependencies += “ org . mongodb” % % “ casbah” % “ 2.7.2″

sbt console点击绿色的运行图标，
执行console命令，sbt会根据build.sbt中的设置下载依赖jar。
注意，下载Scala的几个jar慢的很蛋疼，所以最好用其他方式先把对应的jar包下载.

http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-reflect/2.10.4/scala-reflect-2.10.4.jar http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-compiler/2.10.4/scala-compiler-2.10.4.jar http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-library/2.10.4/scala-library-2.10.4.jar

1 2 3 4 5

http : //repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-reflect/2.10.4/scala-reflect-2.10.4.jar   http : //repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-compiler/2.10.4/scala-compiler-2.10.4.jar   http : //repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-library/2.10.4/scala-library-2.10.4.jar

然后放到对应的目录下：
.ivy2\cache\org.scala-lang\scala-library\jars
.ivy2\cache\org.scala-lang\scala-complier\jars
.ivy2\cache\org.scala-lang\scala-reflect\jars

gt; console ...... [info] downloading http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/casbah-commons_2.10/2.7.2/casbah-commons_2.10-2.7.2.jar ... [info]     [SUCCESSFUL ] org.mongodb#casbah-commons_2.10;2.7.2!casbah-commons_2.10.jar (6072ms) [info] downloading http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/casbah-core_2.10/2.7.2/casbah-core_2.10-2.7.2.jar ... [info]     [SUCCESSFUL ] org.mongodb#casbah-core_2.10;2.7.2!casbah-core_2.10.jar (15255ms) [info] downloading http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/casbah-query_2.10/2.7.2/casbah-query_2.10-2.7.2.jar ... [info]     [SUCCESSFUL ] org.mongodb#casbah-query_2.10;2.7.2!casbah-query_2.10.jar (19410ms) [info] downloading http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/casbah-gridfs_2.10/2.7.2/casbah-gridfs_2.10-2.7.2.jar ... [info]     [SUCCESSFUL ] org.mongodb#casbah-gridfs_2.10;2.7.2!casbah-gridfs_2.10.jar (5611ms) [info] downloading http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/nscala-time/nscala-time_2.10/1.0.0/nscala-time_2.10-1.0.0.jar [info]     [SUCCESSFUL ] com.github.nscala-time#nscala-time_2.10;1.0.0!nscala-time_2.10.jar (8390ms) [info] downloading http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.6.0/slf4j-api-1.6.0.jar ... [info]     [SUCCESSFUL ] org.slf4j#slf4j-api;1.6.0!slf4j-api.jar (3815ms) [info] downloading http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/mongo-java-driver/2.12.2/mongo-java-driver-2.12.2.jar ... [info]     [SUCCESSFUL ] org.mongodb#mongo-java-driver;2.12.2!mongo-java-driver.jar (29425ms) [info] downloading http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/joda-time/joda-time/2.3/joda-time-2.3.jar ... [info]     [SUCCESSFUL ] joda-time#joda-time;2.3!joda-time.jar (29542ms) [info] downloading http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/joda/joda-convert/1.2/joda-convert-1.2.jar ... [info]     [SUCCESSFUL ] org.joda#joda-convert;1.2!joda-convert.jar (2633ms) Welcome to Scala version 2.10.4 (Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM, Java 1.7.0_40). Type in expressions to have them evaluated Type :help for more information. gt;

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

gt ; console   . . . . . .   [ info ] downloading http : //repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/casbah-commons_2.10/2.7.2/casbah-commons_2.10-2.7.2.jar ...   [ info ]      [ SUCCESSFUL ] org . mongodb #casbah-commons_2.10;2.7.2!casbah-commons_2.10.jar (6072ms)   [ info ] downloading http : //repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/casbah-core_2.10/2.7.2/casbah-core_2.10-2.7.2.jar ...   [ info ]      [ SUCCESSFUL ] org . mongodb #casbah-core_2.10;2.7.2!casbah-core_2.10.jar (15255ms)   [ info ] downloading http : //repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/casbah-query_2.10/2.7.2/casbah-query_2.10-2.7.2.jar ...   [ info ]      [ SUCCESSFUL ] org . mongodb #casbah-query_2.10;2.7.2!casbah-query_2.10.jar (19410ms)   [ info ] downloading http : //repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/casbah-gridfs_2.10/2.7.2/casbah-gridfs_2.10-2.7.2.jar ...   [ info ]      [ SUCCESSFUL ] org . mongodb #casbah-gridfs_2.10;2.7.2!casbah-gridfs_2.10.jar (5611ms)   [ info ] downloading http : //repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/nscala-time/nscala-time_2.10/1.0.0/nscala-time_2.10-1.0.0.jar   [ info ]      [ SUCCESSFUL ] com . github . nscala - time #nscala-time_2.10;1.0.0!nscala-time_2.10.jar (8390ms)   [ info ] downloading http : //repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.6.0/slf4j-api-1.6.0.jar ...   [ info ]      [ SUCCESSFUL ] org . slf4j #slf4j-api;1.6.0!slf4j-api.jar (3815ms)   [ info ] downloading http : //repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/mongo-java-driver/2.12.2/mongo-java-driver-2.12.2.jar ...   [ info ]      [ SUCCESSFUL ] org . mongodb #mongo-java-driver;2.12.2!mongo-java-driver.jar (29425ms)   [ info ] downloading http : //repo1.maven.org/maven2/joda-time/joda-time/2.3/joda-time-2.3.jar ...   [ info ]      [ SUCCESSFUL ] joda - time #joda-time;2.3!joda-time.jar (29542ms)   [ info ] downloading http : //repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/joda/joda-convert/1.2/joda-convert-1.2.jar ...   [ info ]      [ SUCCESSFUL ] org . joda #joda-convert;1.2!joda-convert.jar (2633ms)   Welcome to Scala version 2.10.4 ( Java HotSpot ( TM ) Client VM , Java 1.7.0_40 ) .   Type in expressions to have them evaluated   Type : help for more information .   gt ;

下载完成后，我们可以在sbt console下测试一下dependencies能否被正确import。

scala>import com.mongodb.casbah.Imports._ import com.mongodb.casbah.Imports._   scala>val mongoClient=MongoClient("192.168.17.202"); mongoClient: com.mongodb.casbah.MongoClient = com.mongodb.casbah.MongoClient@c2512d   # 或者使用URI的方式登录 scala> val rs1 = new ServerAddress("192.168.17.202", 27017) scala> val mongoClient =  MongoClient(uri) mongoClient: com.mongodb.casbah.MongoClient = com.mongodb.casbah.MongoClient@2c304d</td>

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

scala > import com . mongodb . casbah . Imports . _   import com . mongodb . casbah . Imports . _       scala > val mongoClient = MongoClient ( "192.168.17.202" ) ;   mongoClient : com . mongodb . casbah . MongoClient = com . mongodb . casbah . MongoClient @ c2512d   # 或者使用URI的方式登录 scala > val rs1 = new ServerAddress ( "192.168.17.202" , 27017 )   scala > val mongoClient =   MongoClient ( uri )   mongoClient : com . mongodb . casbah . MongoClient = com . mongodb . casbah . MongoClient @ 2c304d < / td >

下一步是配置sbt-idea插件，参考https://github.com/mpeltonen/sbt-idea,要在$HOME/.sbt/0.13/plugins/build.sbt下添加下面的插件配置（Windows的目录C:\Users\Luffy\.sbt\0.13\plugins，如果没有需要建出来）
resolvers += "Sonatype snapshots" at "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/"
addSbtPlugin("com.github.mpeltonen" % "sbt-idea" % "1.6.0")
重启IDEA，进入sbt console，sbt会自动更新插件。（Windows下如果没有更新，可以安装个sbt的MSI包并在terminal中打开sbt）

... [info] Loading global plugins from C:\Users\Luffy\.sbt\0.13\plugins [info] Updating {file:/C:/Users/Luffy/.sbt/0.13/plugins/}global-plugins... [info] Resolving com.github.mpeltonen#sbt-idea;1.6.0 ... ...... [info] downloading http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/mpeltonen/sbt-idea_2 .10_0.13/1.6.0/sbt-idea-1.6.0.jar ... [info]  [SUCCESSFUL ] com.github.mpeltonen#sbt-idea;1.6.0!sbt-idea.jar (10511ms) [info] Done updating.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

. . .   [ info ] Loading global plugins from C : \ Users \ Luffy \ . sbt \ 0.13 \ plugins   [ info ] Updating { file : / C : / Users / Luffy / . sbt / 0.13 / plugins / } global - plugins . . .   [ info ] Resolving com . github . mpeltonen #sbt-idea;1.6.0 ...   . . . . . .   [ info ] downloading http : //repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/mpeltonen/sbt-idea_2   . 10_0.13 / 1.6.0 / sbt - idea - 1.6.0.jar . . .   [ info ]   [ SUCCESSFUL ] com . github . mpeltonen #sbt-idea;1.6.0!sbt-idea.jar (10511ms)   [ info ] Done updating .

完成后，在IDEA的sbt console下执行gen-idea命令，会提示reload project

External Libraries下会出现sbt的libraryDependencies

OK，配置完成。
下面在该sbt项目src/main/scala下创建一个scala object对象helloIDEA

/** * Created by Luffy on 2014/5/29. */ object helloIDEA { def main(args: Array[String]) = { println("hello, IDEA") } }

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

/**   * Created by Luffy on 2014/5/29.   */   object helloIDEA {   def main ( args : Array [ String ] ) = {   println ( "hello, IDEA" )   }   }

在sbt console中执行：

> compile [info] Compiling 1 Scala source to C:\Users\Luffy\IdeaProjects\sbtFirst\target\scala-2.10\classes... [success] Total time: 1 s, completed 2014-5-29 16:24:07 > run [info] Running helloIDEA hello, IDEA [success] Total time: 0 s, completed 2014-5-29 16:24:10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

> compile   [ info ] Compiling 1 Scala source to C : \ Users \ Luffy \ IdeaProjects \ sbtFirst \ target \ scala - 2.10 \ classes . . .   [ success ] Total time : 1 s , completed 2014 - 5 - 29 16 : 24 : 07   > run   [ info ] Running helloIDEA   hello , IDEA   [ success ] Total time : 0 s , completed 2014 - 5 - 29 16 : 24 : 10

All done.^^