【Rockchip】通过SYSFS创建节点实现动态切换录音通道

关健词：创建SYSFS接口

需求分析：结合应用使用场景需通过手动配置的方式实现录音通道切换，在音频芯片的数据手册中得到操作通道的切换的寄存器，在驱动中除了在fops函数中添加对应的功能函数外，还可以在SYSFS中增加节点，实现对底层寄存器的操作

硬件平台：RK3588
声卡芯片：ES8388

驱动文件:SDK/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/es8328-i2c.c
实际上真正调用的文件在同级目录的es8328.c下

在驱动文件中增加驱动接口，具体内容如下

static ssize_t es8323lin_status_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
		char LIN1[] = "lin1";
		char LIN2[] = "lin2";
		struct es8323_priv *es8323 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
		
		if(strncmp(buf, LIN1, 4) == 0)
		{
			printk("## SET LIN1 ##\n");
			snd_soc_component_write(es8323->component, 0x0A, 0x00);
			snd_soc_component_write(es8323->component, 0x0B, 0x02);
		}else if(strncmp(buf, LIN2, 4) == 0){
			printk("## SET LIN2 ##\n");
			snd_soc_component_write(es8323->component, 0x0A, 0x50);
			snd_soc_component_write(es8323->component, 0x0B, 0x02);
		}else{
			printk("## input [%s] error ##\n",buf);
			printk("## please input [lin1/lin2] ##\n");
		}
		return count;
}
//cat es8323lin_status
static ssize_t es8323lin_status_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
		int val;
		struct es8323_priv *es8323 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        val = snd_soc_component_read(es8323->component, 0x0A);
		printk("## read 0x0A : 0x%02x\n",val);
		val = snd_soc_component_read(es8323->component, 0x0B);
		printk("## read 0x0B : 0x%02x\n",val);
        return 0;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(es8323lin_status, 0644, es8323lin_status_show, es8323lin_status_store);

static struct attribute *es8323lin_status_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_es8323lin_status.attr,
        NULL,
};

static struct attribute_group es8323lin_status_attr_group = {
        .name   = "es8323lin_status",
        .attrs  = es8323lin_status_attrs,
};

static int es8323_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
			    const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
    ····
 	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&i2c->dev,
					      &soc_codec_dev_es8323,
					      &es8323_dai, 1);

	ret = sysfs_create_group(&i2c->dev.kobj, &es8323lin_status_attr_group);
    if (ret) {
            pr_err("failed to create attr group\n");
    }

	return ret;
}
static int es8323_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	snd_soc_unregister_component(&client->dev);
	sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &es8323lin_status_attr_group);
	return 0;
}       

编译后运行，在SYSFS下可以找到对应的节点，通过echo/cat对其操作即可实现通道切换