快速搭建SpringMVC4.0

快速搭建SpringMVC4.0

Spring MVC属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品，已经融合在Spring Web Flow里面。Spring 框架提供了构建 Web 应用程序的全功能 MVC 模块。使用 Spring 可插入的 MVC 架构，从而在使用Spring进行WEB开发时，可以选择使用Spring的SpringMVC框架或集成其他MVC开发框架，如Struts1，Struts2等。

接下来就为搭建搭建一个简单的MVC4.0

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准备环境: jdk 1.7，tomcat7.0

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新建项目: 新建Maven工程，在Archetype类型中，选择“maven-archetype-webapp”。

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配置文件:

1. pom.xml配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>First</groupId>
  <artifactId>pcNewServer</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>pcNewServer Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>  
      <spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>  
  </properties>  

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
        <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
        <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>  
        <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
        <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.perf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>perf4j</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.13</version>
    </dependency> 

    <dependency>  
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
        <version>1.2</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>  
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>  
        <version>1.1.2</version>  
    </dependency>  
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>pcNewServer</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

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2. web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">  

     <display-name>pcNewServer</display-name>  

     <filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping> 

     <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  

    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/config/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- spring mvc 配置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            /WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext*.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath*:spring/spring-context.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  

    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
</web-app>

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3. applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>  
    <!--  启用spring mvc 注解  默认的注解映射的支持 -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven /> 
    <context:annotation-config /> 
    <!--   包扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.labifenqi.pcNewServer" />
    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
</beans>

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4. spring-context.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">
     <!-- 处理乱码 -->
     <bean  
           class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
           <property name="messageConverters">  
               <list>  
                   <bean class="com.labifenqi.pcNewServer.base.UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter"/>  
               </list>  
           </property>  
    </bean> 
    <context:annotation-config /> 
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.labifenqi.pcNewServer"></context:component-scan>  

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">  
        <property name="viewClass"  
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />  
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page" />  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
    </bean>  
</beans>

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新建Controller类:

@Controller
public class HomeController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/home")
    public ModelAndView goHome(){
        Map<String ,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("userName", "MVC4.1!");
        return new ModelAndView("/view",map);
    }
}

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创建乱码处理类：

public class UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<String> {

    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    private final List<Charset> availableCharsets;

    private boolean writeAcceptCharset = true;

    public UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter() {
        super(new MediaType("text", "plain", DEFAULT_CHARSET), MediaType.ALL);
        this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList<Charset>(Charset.availableCharsets().values());
    }

    /**
     * Indicates whether the {@code Accept-Charset} should be written to any outgoing request.
     * <p>Default is {@code true}.
     */
    public void setWriteAcceptCharset(boolean writeAcceptCharset) {
        this.writeAcceptCharset = writeAcceptCharset;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
        return String.class.equals(clazz);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    @Override
    protected String readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException {
        Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
        return FileCopyUtils.copyToString(new InputStreamReader(inputMessage.getBody(), charset));
    }

    @Override
    protected Long getContentLength(String s, MediaType contentType) {
        Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(contentType);
        try {
            return (long) s.getBytes(charset.name()).length;
        }
        catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
            // should not occur
            throw new InternalError(ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void writeInternal(String s, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException {
        if (writeAcceptCharset) {
            outputMessage.getHeaders().setAcceptCharset(getAcceptedCharsets());
        }
        Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
        FileCopyUtils.copy(s, new OutputStreamWriter(outputMessage.getBody(), charset));
    }

    /**
     * Return the list of supported {@link Charset}.
     *
     * <p>By default, returns {@link Charset#availableCharsets()}. Can be overridden in subclasses.
     *
     * @return the list of accepted charsets
     */
    protected List<Charset> getAcceptedCharsets() {
        return this.availableCharsets;
    }

    private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {
        if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) {
            return contentType.getCharSet();
        }
        else {
            return DEFAULT_CHARSET;
        }
    }

    }

创建/WEB-INF/views/view.jsp，用来展现数据:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>  
<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html>  
<head>  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
    <title>Hello</title>  
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>

  <body>
    hello ${userName }<br>
  </body>
</html>

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启动项目访问对应的url就能看到页面上出现“hello MVC4.1!”的字样，说明你的springMVC4.1已经搭建完毕了！