opencv中与split()与merge()的问题

错误：opencv文档中的core，“与opencv1同时使用“的例程，运行时报内存访问冲突的错误。 如图：

原因是由于vector<Mat>planes;容器planes为空，与I_YUV不符合，可以改为Mat planes[3]。

改后marge需要输入三个参数，输入矩阵，输入矩阵个数，输出矩阵

即：把merge(planes, I_YUV);改为merge(planes,3, I_YUV);

修改之后的代码：

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;


static void help(char* progName)
{
	cout << endl << progName
		<< " shows how to use cv::Mat and IplImages together (converting back and forth)." << endl
		<< "Also contains example for image read, spliting the planes, merging back and " << endl
		<< " color conversion, plus iterating through pixels. " << endl
		<< "Usage:" << endl
		<< progName << " [image-name Default: ../data/lena.jpg]" << endl << endl;
}

//! [start]
// comment out the define to use only the latest C++ API
#define DEMO_MIXED_API_USE

#ifdef DEMO_MIXED_API_USE
#  include <opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h>
#  include <opencv2/imgcodecs/imgcodecs_c.h>
#endif

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	help(argv[0]);
	const char* imagename =  "DSC_2257.JPG";

#ifdef DEMO_MIXED_API_USE
	Ptr<IplImage> IplI(cvLoadImage(imagename));      // Ptr<T> is a safe ref-counting pointer class
	if (!IplI)
	{
		cerr << "Can not load image " << imagename << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	Mat I = cv::cvarrToMat(IplI); // Convert to the new style container. Only header created. Image not copied.
#else
	Mat I = imread(imagename);        // the newer cvLoadImage alternative, MATLAB-style function
	if (I.empty())                   // same as if( !I.data )
	{
		cerr << "Can not load image " << imagename << endl;
		return -1;
	}
#endif
	//! [start]

	//! [new]
	// convert image to YUV color space. The output image will be created automatically.
	Mat I_YUV;
	cvtColor(I, I_YUV, COLOR_BGR2YCrCb);

	Mat planes[3];    // Use the STL's vector structure to store multiple Mat objects
	split(I_YUV, planes);  // split the image into separate color planes (Y U V)
						   //! [new]

#if 1 // change it to 0 if you want to see a blurred and noisy version of this processing
						   //! [scanning]
						   // Mat scanning
						   // Method 1. process Y plane using an iterator
	MatIterator_<uchar> it = planes[0].begin<uchar>(), it_end = planes[0].end<uchar>();
	for (; it != it_end; ++it)
	{
		double v = *it * 1.7 + rand() % 21 - 10;
		*it = saturate_cast<uchar>(v*v / 255);
	}

	for (int y = 0; y < I_YUV.rows; y++)
	{
		// Method 2. process the first chroma plane using pre-stored row pointer.
		uchar* Uptr = planes[1].ptr<uchar>(y);
		for (int x = 0; x < I_YUV.cols; x++)
		{
			Uptr[x] = saturate_cast<uchar>((Uptr[x] - 128) / 2 + 128);

			// Method 3. process the second chroma plane using individual element access
			uchar& Vxy = planes[2].at<uchar>(y, x);
			Vxy = saturate_cast<uchar>((Vxy - 128) / 2 + 128);
		}
	}
	//! [scanning]

#else

						   //! [noisy]
	Mat noisyI(I.size(), CV_8U);           // Create a matrix of the specified size and type

										   // Fills the matrix with normally distributed random values (around number with deviation off).
										   // There is also randu() for uniformly distributed random number generation
	randn(noisyI, Scalar::all(128), Scalar::all(20));

	// blur the noisyI a bit, kernel size is 3x3 and both sigma's are set to 0.5
	GaussianBlur(noisyI, noisyI, Size(3, 3), 0.5, 0.5);

	const double brightness_gain = 0;
	const double contrast_gain = 1.7;

#ifdef DEMO_MIXED_API_USE
	// To pass the new matrices to the functions that only work with IplImage or CvMat do:
	// step 1) Convert the headers (tip: data will not be copied).
	// step 2) call the function   (tip: to pass a pointer do not forget unary "&" to form pointers)

	IplImage cv_planes_0 = planes[0], cv_noise = noisyI;
	cvAddWeighted(&cv_planes_0, contrast_gain, &cv_noise, 1, -128 + brightness_gain, &cv_planes_0);
#else
	addWeighted(planes[0], contrast_gain, noisyI, 1, -128 + brightness_gain, planes[0]);
#endif

	const double color_scale = 0.5;
	// Mat::convertTo() replaces cvConvertScale.
	// One must explicitly specify the output matrix type (we keep it intact - planes[1].type())
	planes[1].convertTo(planes[1], planes[1].type(), color_scale, 128 * (1 - color_scale));

	// alternative form of cv::convertScale if we know the datatype at compile time ("uchar" here).
	// This expression will not create any temporary arrays ( so should be almost as fast as above)
	planes[2] = Mat_<uchar>(planes[2] * color_scale + 128 * (1 - color_scale));

	// Mat::mul replaces cvMul(). Again, no temporary arrays are created in case of simple expressions.
	planes[0] = planes[0].mul(planes[0], 1. / 255);
	//! [noisy]
#endif


	//! [end]
	merge(planes,3, I_YUV);                // now merge the results back
	cvtColor(I_YUV, I, COLOR_YCrCb2BGR);  // and produce the output RGB image

	namedWindow("image with grain", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);   // use this to create images

#ifdef DEMO_MIXED_API_USE
														// this is to demonstrate that I and IplI really share the data - the result of the above
														// processing is stored in I and thus in IplI too.
	cvShowImage("image with grain", IplI);
#else
	imshow("image with grain", I); // the new MATLAB style function show
#endif
								   //! [end]
	waitKey();

	// Tip: No memory freeing is required!
	//      All the memory will be automatically released by the Vector<>, Mat and Ptr<> destructor.
	return 0;
}