JAVA导出PDF

项目需求

在OA项目中需要导出PDF格式的员工请假单

导入jar包

    <!--pdf导出-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itextpdf -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
        <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
        <version>5.5.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 进行导出接口文档pdf解决汉字无法显示问题 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
        <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

itextpdf 用户操作pdf文档，itext-asian用于解决pdf文件内汉字无法显示问题

代码示例

	response.reset();
	response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    //导出文件名称为汉字
	response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename="+new String("请假申请单.pdf".getBytes("utf-8"),"ISO8859-1"));
	response.setContentType("application/pdf");
	//ByteArrayOutputStream流存储pdf内容
	ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
	Document document=new Document();
	PdfWriter writer=PdfWriter.getInstance(document, baos);
	document.open();
    //解决中文无法显示问题
	BaseFont bfChn=BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
    //设置字体大小，以及字体样式
	Font fontChnTitle=new Font(bfChn,12,Font.BOLD);
	Font fontChnText=new Font(bfChn,10,Font.NORMAL);
    //设置字体颜色
	fontChnText.setColor(BaseColor.BLACK);
	//添加申请信息
	this.addRequestTable(fontChnText, requestResult, fontChnTitle, document);
	//关闭文档流
	document.close();
	baos.writeTo(response.getOutputStream());
	//关闭输出流
	baos.close();

填充pdf

	private void addRequestTable(Font fontChn1,Request request,Font titleFont,Document document) throws DocumentException{
	//基本信息
	PdfPTable table1 = new PdfPTable(1); //只有一列的table
	PdfPCell cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase("请假申请单",titleFont));
	cell.setFixedHeight(titleHeight);  //设置行高 
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);  //设置剧中
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE); //设置垂直对齐
	table1.addCell(cell);
	//表头信息
	PdfPTable table2 = new PdfPTable(4); //设置有四列的表格
	table2.setWidths(headWidth);  //{30,70,30,70};
	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase("申请人",fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height); //设置固定行高  注意设置固定行高后表格中文字便不会自动换行
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	table2.addCell(cell);
	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase(workerName,fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	cell.setPaddingLeft(20f); //距离左表格边框 20f
	table2.addCell(cell);
	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase("申请类型",fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	table2.addCell(cell);
	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase(requestTypeName,fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	cell.setPaddingLeft(20f);
	table2.addCell(cell);

	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase("开始时间",fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	table2.addCell(cell);
	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase(beginDate,fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	cell.setPaddingLeft(20f);
	table2.addCell(cell);
	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase("结束时间",fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	table2.addCell(cell);
	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase(endDate,fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	cell.setPaddingLeft(20f);
	table2.addCell(cell);

	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase("请假天数",fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	table2.addCell(cell);
	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase(dateSpan,fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	cell.setPaddingLeft(20f);
	table2.addCell(cell);
	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase("请假类型",fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	table2.addCell(cell);
	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase(leaveTypeName,fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	cell.setPaddingLeft(20f);
	table2.addCell(cell);

	PdfPTable table3 = new PdfPTable(2);
	table3.setWidths(bodyWidth);
	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase("地点",fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	table3.addCell(cell);

	Chunk chunk = new Chunk(place,fontChn1);
	Paragraph paragraph=new Paragraph();
	paragraph.add(chunk);
	cell=new PdfPCell(paragraph);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	cell.setPaddingLeft(20f);
	cell.setPaddingBottom(6f);  //设置距离底部6f
	cell.setLeading(3f,1f);   //设置单元格中文字行距为3f
	table3.addCell(cell);
	cell=new PdfPCell(new Phrase("原因",fontChn1));
	cell.setFixedHeight(height);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	table3.addCell(cell);

	chunk = new Chunk(reason,fontChn1);
	paragraph=new Paragraph();
	paragraph.add(chunk);
	cell=new PdfPCell(paragraph);
	cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
	cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
	cell.setPaddingLeft(20f);
	cell.setPaddingBottom(6f);
	cell.setLeading(3f,1f);
	table3.addCell(cell);

	document.add(table1);
	document.add(table2);
	document.add(table3);

	}

注意事项

1. 导出文件名称为汉字时 response.setHeader(“content-disposition”, “attachment; filename=”+new String(“请假申请单.pdf”.getBytes(“utf-8”),“ISO8859-1”))需要进行一下编码格式的转换

2. cell.setFixedHeight(height)单元格中设置固定行高后，内容就不会进行自动换行 ，如果文字内容很多需要自动换行，不需要设置固定行高

3. 文字自定换行后，可以通过设置cell.setLeading(3f,1f)设置行距