派生类可以恢复继承成员的访问级别, 但不能使访问级别比基类中原来指定的更严格或更宽松 [C++Primer Page484 : 2去除个别成员]

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base
{

public:
	Base() : n(10) {  }
	std::size_t size() const { return n; }
	

protected:
	std::size_t n;
};

class Derived : private Base
{
public:
	using Base::size;

public:
	using Base::n;
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	Derived objD;
	Base objB;
	
	cout << objD.size() << endl;
//	cout << objB.n << endl;
	cout << objD.n << endl;

	return 0;
}

运行结果:

10
10