swift简单的赋值

//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

import UIKit

var str = "Hello, playground"

var myVar = 45

myVar = 90

let myCon = 90

let implictInteger = 70

let implicitDouble = 80.0

let explicitDouble: Double = 700

let expFloat: Float = 4

//值永远不会隐式转换为另一种类型。如果你需要把一个值转换到不同类型,需要明确的构造一个所需类型的实例。

let label = "The width is "

let width = 100

let widthLabel = label + String(width)

//实现字符串中包含值：以小括号来写值，并用反斜线(\)放在小括号之前

let apples = 3

let oranges = 5

let appleSummary = "I have \(apples) apples."

let fruitSummary = "I have \(apples + oranges) pieces"

let impdouble = 90.0

let tom = "name"

let labe = "go to \(impdouble) \(tom) fname"

//创建一个数组和字典使用方括号"[]"，访问其元素则是通过方括号中得索引或键。

var shoppingList = ["catish", "water", "tulips", "blue paint"]

shoppingList[1] = "bottle of water"

var occupations = [

    "Malcolm": "Captain",

    "Kaylee": "Mechanic",

]

occupations["Jayne"] = "Public Re"

//创建一个空得数组或字典，使用初始化语法：

let emptyArray = [String]()

let emptyDictionary = Dictionary<String, Float>()

//如果类型信息无法推断,你可以写空的数组"[]" 和空的字典"[:]",例如你设置一个知道变量并传入参数到函数:

shoppingList = []

occupations = [:]

//数字字面量(Literals)

var decimalInteger = 17//十进制

var binarryInteger = 0b10001//二进制

let octalInteger = 0o21//八进制

let hexadecimalInteger = 0x11//十六进制

//可选值绑定

var temp1: String? = "123"

if let temp2 = temp1?.toInt()   {

    println("\(temp1) has an \(temp2)")

}