centos7安装zabbix5.0

1、安装 mysql80 community

2、安装zabbix

机器A：server，frontend，agent

下载ZabbixZabbix is being downloaded over 4 000 000 times every year for a reason. Download Zabbix for free and try it yourself!https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?zabbix=5.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&components=server_frontend_agent&db=mysql&ws=nginx机器B：agent

Download and install ZabbixZabbix is being downloaded over 4 000 000 times every year for a reason. Download and install Zabbix for free and try it yourself!https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&components=agent&db=&ws=
3、zabbix-server连接数据库时，数据库密码不允许特殊字符

    查看完整的初始密码规则
        show variables like 'validate_password%';
    修改规则
        set global validate_password.policy=0;
        set global validate_password.length=1;
        
4、zabbix-server启动失败

connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [2059] Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded: /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/caching_sha2_password.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

mysql8.0密码加密方式默认为caching_sha2_password，zabbix-server不支持。

查看加密方式：
mysql> show variables like 'default_authentication_plugin';
+-------------------------------+-----------------------+
| Variable_name                 | Value                 |
+-------------------------------+-----------------------+
| default_authentication_plugin | caching_sha2_password |
+-------------------------------+-----------------------+

查看本地mysql用户的信息
mysql> select host,user,plugin from mysql.user;
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
| host      | user             | plugin                |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.session    | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.sys        | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | root             | mysql_native_password |
| localhost | zabbix           | caching_sha2_password |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+

修改zabbix用户加密方式
mysql> ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root_password';
mysql> select host,user,plugin from mysql.user;
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
| host      | user             | plugin                |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.session    | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.sys        | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | root             | mysql_native_password |
| localhost | zabbix           | mysql_native_password |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+

5、zabbix-server启动失败

cannot start preprocessing service: Cannot bind socket to "/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server_preprocessing.sock": [13] Permission denied.

关闭防火墙、禁用SELinux
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0

6、访问 http://ip 显示nginx默认页

方法一，默认的nginx配置，删除server部分，使用nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf的server配置
# vi /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/nginx.conf

方法二，修改nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf中的默认监听端口80
# vi /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf 
        listen          8080;

7、zabbix快速入门

添加主机和监控项

5. 快速入门 (zabbix.com)https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.0/zh/manual/quickstart