数位dp+AC自动机
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
ll l,r;
char a[20],b[20];
int aa[20];
int next[100][10],pos,fail[100];
bool ok[100];
void insert(char * s){
int k,i,p=0;
for(i=0;s[i];i++){
k=s[i]-'0';
p=next[p][k]?next[p][k]:next[p][k]=pos++;
}
ok[p]=1;
}
void makefail(){
int i;
queue<int>q;
q.push(0);
while(!q.empty()){
int u=q.front();
q.pop();
for(i=0;i<10;i++){
int v=next[u][i];
if(v==0)next[u][i]=next[fail[u]][i];
else q.push(v);
if(v!=0 && u!=0){
fail[v]=next[fail[u]][i];
ok[v]|=ok[fail[v]];
}
}
}
}
ll dp[20][100][2]; //第一维表示当前第几位,第二维表示当前的state,第三维表示此前的所有位是否为0
ll dfs(int pos,int sta,int doing,int pre){
if(pos==-1) return ok[sta];
if(!doing && dp[pos][sta][pre]!=-1)return dp[pos][sta][pre];
int i=(pre==0)?0:1;
int j=doing?aa[pos]:9;
int newsta;
ll ans=0;
for(;i<=j;i++){
if(ok[sta])newsta=sta;
else newsta=next[sta][i];
ans+=dfs(pos-1,newsta,doing && (i==j),!((pre==0)&&(i==0)));
}
if(!doing)dp[pos][sta][pre]=ans;
return ans;
}
ll solve(ll u){
if(u==0)return 0;
int i=0;
while(u){
aa[i++]=u%10;
u/=10;
}
i--;
memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
return dfs(i,0,1,0);
}
int main(){
int t,T,i;
scanf("%d",&T);
for(t=1;t<=T;t++){
memset(next,0,sizeof(next));
memset(fail,0,sizeof(fail));
memset(ok,0,sizeof(ok));
scanf("%lld %lld",&l,&r);
scanf("%s %s",a,b);
pos=1;
insert(a);
insert(b);
makefail();
printf("%lld\n",solve(r)-solve(l-1));
}
return 0;
}