Mybatis知识学习之一:简单增删改查

1.使用Mybatis进行查询操作(crud)

1新建数据库test,导入数据表信息。

自己在数据库种添加一些信息。

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=62 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.创建Maven工程,添加依赖

<!--打包方式-->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>


    <!--引入相关依赖-->
    <dependencies>

	<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>

        <!--MyBatis依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--MySQL驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--日志包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--测试包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.创建com.hai.bean包,在此包下创建一个User类

user 类的属性如下:

package com.hai.bean;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    //insert+alt 生成get set方法 无参构造方法,重写tostring方法,此处略
}

4.创建com.hai.Mapper包,在此包下创建一个UserMapper接口

UserMapper接口代码如下:

package com.hai.Mapper;

import com.hai.bean.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询所有的User用户
    List<User> findAll();
}

5.在resource种创建文件目录com/hai/mapper

在资源文件夹下创建jdbc.properties文件,核心配置文件,SqlConfig.xml文件,在com/hai/mapper包下创建UserMapper映射文件
目录如图:
在这里插入图片描述

jdbc.properties文件 :
此处password 需要修改为你自己的数据库密码

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=hwy

核心配置文件SqlConfi.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    配置连接数据源-->

    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>


    <typeAliases>

        <typeAlias alias="user" type="com.hai.bean.User" ></typeAlias>
        
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/hai/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>

    </mappers>
</configuration>

UserMapper.xml映射文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hai.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findAll" parameterType="com.hai.bean.User" resultType="com.hai.bean.User">
        select * from `user`;
    </select>
</mapper>

6.编写测试类代码

在测试包下 编写测试包com.hai.test ,在该包下编写测试类test
结构如下:
在这里插入图片描述

测试类代码如下:

package com.hai.test;

        import com.hai.bean.User;
        import com.hai.mapper.UserMapper;
        import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
        import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
        import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
        import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
        import org.junit.Test;

        import java.io.IOException;
        import java.io.InputStream;
        import java.util.List;

public class test {
    @Test
    public void FindAll() throws IOException {

        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //查询测试
        List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
        for (User u :all) {
            System.out.println(u);  
        }
    }
}

点击运行,运行结果如下:

在这里插入图片描述

这样我们就做好了查询的工作。

7.简单小结步骤

  1. 创建maven项目
  2. 添加依赖
  3. 新建实体类和对应接口
  4. 编写数据源文件jdbc.properties,核心配置文件SqlConfig.xml,映射文件UserMapper.xml
  5. 编写测试类,测试运行。

2. 添加、删除和修改操作。

做完上面的步骤,就可以快速写添加、删除,修改操作
UserMapper接口添加方法

package com.hai.mapper;

import com.hai.bean.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询所有的User用户
    List<User> findAll();
    //添加
    Integer insert(User user);
    //删除
    int delete(int id);
    //修改
    int update(User user);

}

UserMapper.xml加入以下代码:

    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.hai.bean.User">
        insert into `user` values (#{id},#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address});
    </insert>
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.hai.bean.User">
        update user set username=#{username} where id= #{id}
    </update>

测试类 ,添加功能测试方法:

//添加
    @Test
    public void insert() throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        Date date = new Date();
        User user = new User(2, "Allen", date, "男", "深圳");
        Integer integer=mapper.insert(user);
        sqlSession.commit();//提交
        System.out.println(integer);
    }

结果:
在这里插入图片描述
修改功能测试方法:

@Test
    public void update() throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //根据id修改名字
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(2);
        user.setUsername("海文宇");
        int i= mapper.update(user);
        sqlSession.commit();//提交
        System.out.println(i);
    }

测试结果:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
删除功能测试:

//删除
    @Test
    public void delete() throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int id=2;
        int i =mapper.delete(id);
        sqlSession.commit();//提交
        System.out.println(i);
    }

结果:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

3.进一步改进

编写工具类,减少代码的重复性。

package com.hai.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    private static SqlSession session;

    static {

        try {
            String resource = "SqlConfig.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //获取工厂对象
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSession() {
        //获取对象 openSession括号丽可以填写true,表示自动提交
        session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return session;
    }

    //关闭资源
    public static void closeCommit() {
        if (session != null) {
            session.commit();
            session.close();
        }
    }

    public static void closeNotCommit() {
        if (session != null) {
            session.close();
        }
    }
}

改进后的测试类代码如下:

package com.hai.test;

        import com.hai.bean.User;
        import com.hai.mapper.UserMapper;
        import com.hai.utils.MybatisUtils;
        import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
        import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
        import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
        import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
        import org.junit.Test;

        import java.io.IOException;
        import java.io.InputStream;
        import java.util.Date;
        import java.util.List;

public class test {
    //查询
    @Test
    public void FindAll() throws IOException {
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //查询测试
        List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
        for (User u :all) {
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }

    //添加
    @Test
    public void insert() throws IOException {
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        Date date = new Date();
        User user = new User(2, "Allen", date, "男", "深圳");
        Integer integer=mapper.insert(user);
        MybatisUtils.closeCommit();//提交
        System.out.println(integer);
    }
    //删除
    @Test
    public void delete() throws IOException {
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int id=2;
        int i =mapper.delete(id);
        MybatisUtils.closeCommit();//提交
        System.out.println(i);
    }

    //修改
    @Test
    public void update() throws IOException {
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //根据id修改名字
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(2);
        user.setUsername("海文宇");
        int i= mapper.update(user);
        MybatisUtils.closeCommit();//提交
        System.out.println(i);
    }
}

4.添加日志文件,方便查看

在资源文件夹下新建日志文件log4j.properties
目录如下
在这里插入图片描述

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO

执行查询结果如下
在这里插入图片描述

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