memset memcpy memcmp

/*  memset & memcpy &memcmp example  */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

struct {
    char name[40];
    int age;
} person, person_copy;


int main(void)
{
    char str[] = "almost every programmer should know memset";
    char buf[512] = {0};
    char myname[] = "walter";
    
    /*  using memset    */
    memset(str,'-',6);
    sprintf(buf, "%s", str);
    printf("%s\n", buf);
    
    /*  using memcpy to copy a string   */
    memcpy(person.name, myname, strlen(myname)+1);
    person.age = 18;
    /*  using memcpy to copy structure   */
    memcpy(&person_copy, &person, sizeof(person));
    
    printf("person: %s, %d\n", person.name, person.age);
    printf("person_copy: %s, %d\n", person_copy.name, person_copy.age);
    
    //char buffer1[] = "DWgaOtP12df0";
    char buffer1[] = "DWGAOTP12DF0";
    char buffer2[] = "DWGAOTP12DF0";
    
    int ret;
    /*  using memcmp    */
    ret = memcmp(buffer1, buffer2, sizeof(buffer1));
    
    if (ret > 0)
        printf ("'%s' is greater than '%s'.\n", buffer1, buffer2);
    else if(ret < 0)
        printf("'%s' is less than '%s'.\n", buffer1, buffer2);
    else 
        printf("'%s' is the same as '%s'.\n", buffer1, buffer2);
        
    return 0;
}