腾讯云COS实现文件的上传和访问

引入Maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.qcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cos_api</artifactId>
    <version>5.6.175</version>
</dependency>

在springboot配置文件配置关键信息

#乱编的参数
  tencent:
    url: https://${bucket-name}.cos.${region}.myqcloud.com
    access-key-id: AKRF12dWX2NBtRtFEMt19mIhw44RFObM0V1X
    access-key-secret: Y5Y4dAzutAEFfeOE911cFDMHA4qdIrFW4avH
    bucket-name: midawdkerfvuse-7212386212
    region: ap-guangzhou

新建Properties类获取配置文件信息

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "tencent")
@Data
public class TencentCosProperties {

    private String url;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;
    private String region;
}

新建TencentCosUtil类封装文件上传方法

import com.qcloud.cos.COSClient;
import com.qcloud.cos.ClientConfig;
import com.qcloud.cos.auth.BasicCOSCredentials;
import com.qcloud.cos.auth.COSCredentials;
import com.qcloud.cos.http.HttpProtocol;
import com.qcloud.cos.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.qcloud.cos.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.qcloud.cos.model.PutObjectResult;
import com.qcloud.cos.region.Region;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class TencentCosUtil {

    private String url;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;
    private String region;

    /**
     *
     * @param file 文件byte数组
     * @return filepath 文件访问url
     */
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //由文件原始名和UUID构成新文件名
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String extension = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
        String objectName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + extension;
        byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        COSCredentials cred = new BasicCOSCredentials(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        Region r = new Region(region);
        ClientConfig clientConfig = new ClientConfig(r);
        clientConfig.setHttpProtocol(HttpProtocol.https);
        COSClient cosClient = new COSClient(cred, clientConfig);

        String folder = "wx_blog/";//存储桶文件夹名称
        String key = folder + objectName;
        ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
        metadata.setContentType("image/png");
        metadata.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream =
                new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        metadata.setContentLength(byteArrayInputStream.available());
        PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest =
                new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, key, byteArrayInputStream, metadata);
        PutObjectResult putObjectResult =
                cosClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);

        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("");
        stringBuilder
                .append(url)
                .append("/")
                .append(key);

        log.info("文件url:{}", stringBuilder.toString());
        cosClient.shutdown();
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

新建配置类注入

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class CosConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public TencentCosUtil tencentCosUtil(TencentCosProperties properties){
        return new TencentCosUtil(
                properties.getEndpoint(),
                properties.getAccessKeyId(),
                properties.getAccessKeySecret(),
                properties.getBucketName());
    }
}

业务代码使用举例

@RestController
public class uploadController {
    @Autowired
    private TencentCosUtil tencentCosUtil;
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result<String> upload(MultipartFile img) throws IOException {
        return Result.success(tencentCosUtil.upload(img));
    }
}