Linux安装MySQL及修改密码

安装MySQL

可以先用命令查看是否已经安装MySQL

dpkg -l | grep mysql

命令安装MySQL

sudo apt install mysql-server

 

安装之后使用命令sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql来查看是否已经安装成功，看到有 mysql 的socket处于 LISTEN 状态则表示安装成功。

修改密码

输入后会让你输入新密码和确认密码

mysql_secure_installation

参考别的博主安装时进行的设置和询问的解释，可以根据自己的需求来设置。

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Connecting to MySQL using a blank password.

VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin?     要安装验证密码插件吗?

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N     这里我选择N
Please set the password for root here.

New password:    输入要为root管理员设置的数据库密码

Re-enter new password:    再次输入密码


By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y      删除匿名账户
Success.


Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N     禁止root管理员从远程登录，这里我没有禁止

... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.


Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y    删除test数据库并取消对它的访问权限
- Dropping test database...
Success.

- Removing privileges on test database...
Success.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y    刷新授权表，让初始化后的设定立即生效
Success.

All done!

登录数据库

mysql -u root -p

输入命令后显示下面界面登陆成功