Java中的卡片布局（CardLayout）

卡片布局可以通过点击窗口中的按钮切换不同的面板。

package menu;


import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class User extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

	private JButton button1 = new JButton("图书查询");
	private JButton button2 = new JButton("借阅记录");
	private JButton button3 = new JButton("修改信息");
	
	private JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
	private JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
	private JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();
	private JPanel panel4 = new JPanel();
	private JPanel panel5 = new JPanel();
	
	//定义卡片布局
	CardLayout card;

	
	public User(){
		button1.addActionListener(this);
		button2.addActionListener(this);
		button3.addActionListener(this);
		card = new CardLayout();
		/*面板1设置为卡片布局*/
		panel1 = new JPanel(card);	
		
		/*修改图标*/
		Toolkit t =Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
		Image img = t.getImage("src\\menu\\sign.jpg");
		this.setIconImage(img);
		
		
		panel3.add(new JLabel("卡片1"));
		panel4.add(new JLabel("卡片2"));
		panel5.add(new JLabel("卡片3"));
		
		 /*把三个面板加入到面板1中*/
		panel1.add(panel3, "0");
		panel1.add(panel4, "1");
		panel1.add(panel5, "2");
		
		panel2.add(button1);
		panel2.add(button2);
		panel2.add(button3);
		
		
		/*设置面板1和面板2的位置*/
		this.add(panel1, "South");
		this.add(panel2, "Center");
		
		/*设置面板为透明*/
		panel1.setOpaque(false);
		panel2.setOpaque(false);
		panel3.setOpaque(false);
		panel4.setOpaque(false);
		panel5.setOpaque(false);
		
		
		this.setSize(600, 600);
		this.setTitle("用户管理界面");
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		this.setVisible(true);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
	
	
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		if(e.getSource() == button1) {
			card.show(panel1, "0");
		}else if(e.getSource() == button2) {
			card.show(panel1, "1");
		}else if(e.getSource() == button3){
			card.show(panel1, "2");
		}
	}
	
}

效果：