关于在spring 容器初始化 bean 和销毁前所做的操作定义方式有三种:
第一种 通过@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 方法 实现初始化和销毁bean之前进行的操作
第二种是 通过在xml中定义init-method 和 destory-method方法
第三种是:通过bean实现InitializingBean和 DisposableBean接口
1:定义相应类实现InitializingBean ,DisposableBean 接口
- package com.myapp.core.annotation.init;
- import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
- import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
- public class PersonService implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean{
- private String message;
- public String getMessage() {
- return message;
- }
- public void setMessage(String message) {
- this.message = message;
- }
- @Override
- public void destroy() throws Exception {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- System.out.println("I'm init method using implements InitializingBean interface...."+message);
- }
- @Override
- public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- System.out.println("I'm init method using implements DisposableBean interface...."+message);
- }
- }
2:定义相应的配置文件:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
- <!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.myapp.core.jsr330"/> -->
- <!-- <context:annotation-config /> -->
- <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
- <bean id="personService" class="com.myapp.core.annotation.init.PersonService">
- <property name="message" value="123"></property>
- </bean>
- -->
- <bean id="personService" class="com.myapp.core.annotation.init.PersonService">
- <property name="message" value="123"></property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
3:测试类:
- package com.myapp.core.annotation.init;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- public class MainTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- AbstractApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/annotation.xml");
- PersonService personService = (PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
- context.registerShutdownHook();
- }
- }
4:输出测试结果:
- I'm init method using implements DisposableBean interface....123
- 三月 16, 2013 5:06:34 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
- INFO: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@205756: startup date [Sat Mar 16 17:06:30 CST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
- I'm init method using implements InitializingBean interface....123