今天在网上找了些资料觉得挺有用就收集到博客上来了。
/// <summary>
/// 继承IComparer<T>接口,实现同一自定义类型 对象比较
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">T为泛用类型</typeparam>
public class Reverser < T > : IComparer < T >
{
private Type type = null ;
private ReverserInfo info;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type"> 进行比较的类类型 </param>
/// <param name="name"> 进行比较对象的属性名称 </param>
/// <param name="direction"> 比较方向(升序/降序) </param>
public Reverser(Type type, string name, ReverserInfo.Direction direction)
{
this .type = type;
this .info.name = name;
if (direction != ReverserInfo.Direction.ASC)
this .info.direction = direction;
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="className"> 进行比较的类名称 </param>
/// <param name="name"> 进行比较对象的属性名称 </param>
/// <param name="direction"> 比较方向(升序/降序) </param>
public Reverser( string className, string name, ReverserInfo.Direction direction) {
try
{
this .type = Type.GetType(className, true );
this .info.name = name;
this .info.direction = direction;
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t"> 进行比较的类型的实例 </param>
/// <param name="name"> 进行比较对象的属性名称 </param>
/// <param name="direction"> 比较方向(升序/降序) </param>
public Reverser(T t, string name, ReverserInfo.Direction direction)
{
this .type = t.GetType();
this .info.name = name;
this .info.direction = direction;
}
// 必须!实现IComparer<T>的比较方法。
int IComparer < T > .Compare(T t1, T t2)
{
object x = this .type.InvokeMember( this .info.name, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null , t1, null );
object y = this .type.InvokeMember( this .info.name, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null , t2, null );
if ( this .info.direction != ReverserInfo.Direction.ASC)
Swap( ref x, ref y);
return ( new CaseInsensitiveComparer()).Compare(x, y);
}
// 交换操作数
private void Swap( ref object x, ref object y)
{
object temp = null ;
temp = x;
x = y;
y = temp;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 对象比较时使用的信息类
/// </summary>
public struct ReverserInfo
{
/// <summary>
/// 比较的方向,如下:
/// ASC:升序
/// DESC:降序
/// </summary>
public enum Direction
{
ASC = 0 ,
DESC,
} ;
public enum Target
{
CUSTOMER = 0 ,
FORM,
FIELD,
SERVER,
} ;
public string name;
public Direction direction;
public Target target;
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
namespace List_T_SortTest_u_2
{
#region 测试Reverser<T>代码段
/**/ <summary>
/// 实体类User,测试用
/// </summary>
public class User
{
protected string _name;
protected int _age;
protected string _address;
public User(string name, int age, string address)
{
this._name = name;
this._age = age;
this._address = address;
}
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set { _name = value; }
}
public int Age
{
get { return _age; }
set { _age = value; }
}
public string Address
{
get { return _address; }
set { _address = value; }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 主程序类(启动类),测试用
/// </summary>
class Program
{
static void Main( string [] args)
{
List < User > userList = new List < User > ();
User user;
user = new User( " Wang " , 21 , " ShenYang " );
userList.Add(user);
user = new User( " Yan " , 27 , " JinZhou " );
userList.Add(user);
user = new User( " Liu " , 26 , " BeiJing " );
userList.Add(user);
user = new User( " Zhao " , 30 , " ChaoYang " );
userList.Add(user);
user = new User( " Yang " , 27 , " FuXin " );
userList.Add(user);
// for (int i = 0; i < ar.Count; i++ )
// ;
Console.Write( " Name " );
Console.Write( " Age " );
Console.Write( " Address " + " " + " " );
Console.WriteLine( " ----------------------- " );
foreach (User u in userList)
{
Console.Write(u.Name + " " );
Console.Write(u.Age + " " );
Console.Write(u.Address + " " + " " );
}
Console.WriteLine();
Reverser < User > reverser = new Reverser < User > (user.GetType(), " Name " , ReverserInfo.Direction.DESC);
userList.Sort(reverser);
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (User u in userList)
{
要对自定义类数组或List进行排序,譬如:
List<User> userList;
ArrayList arrayList;
最重要的是:继承IComparer<T>接口,实现int IComparer<T>.Compare(T t1, T t2)方法。
代码如下:
/// <summary>
/// 继承IComparer<T>接口,实现同一自定义类型 对象比较
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">T为泛用类型</typeparam>
public class Reverser < T > : IComparer < T >
{
private Type type = null ;
private ReverserInfo info;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type"> 进行比较的类类型 </param>
/// <param name="name"> 进行比较对象的属性名称 </param>
/// <param name="direction"> 比较方向(升序/降序) </param>
public Reverser(Type type, string name, ReverserInfo.Direction direction)
{
this .type = type;
this .info.name = name;
if (direction != ReverserInfo.Direction.ASC)
this .info.direction = direction;
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="className"> 进行比较的类名称 </param>
/// <param name="name"> 进行比较对象的属性名称 </param>
/// <param name="direction"> 比较方向(升序/降序) </param>
public Reverser( string className, string name, ReverserInfo.Direction direction) {
try
{
this .type = Type.GetType(className, true );
this .info.name = name;
this .info.direction = direction;
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t"> 进行比较的类型的实例 </param>
/// <param name="name"> 进行比较对象的属性名称 </param>
/// <param name="direction"> 比较方向(升序/降序) </param>
public Reverser(T t, string name, ReverserInfo.Direction direction)
{
this .type = t.GetType();
this .info.name = name;
this .info.direction = direction;
}
// 必须!实现IComparer<T>的比较方法。
int IComparer < T > .Compare(T t1, T t2)
{
object x = this .type.InvokeMember( this .info.name, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null , t1, null );
object y = this .type.InvokeMember( this .info.name, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null , t2, null );
if ( this .info.direction != ReverserInfo.Direction.ASC)
Swap( ref x, ref y);
return ( new CaseInsensitiveComparer()).Compare(x, y);
}
// 交换操作数
private void Swap( ref object x, ref object y)
{
object temp = null ;
temp = x;
x = y;
y = temp;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 对象比较时使用的信息类
/// </summary>
public struct ReverserInfo
{
/// <summary>
/// 比较的方向,如下:
/// ASC:升序
/// DESC:降序
/// </summary>
public enum Direction
{
ASC = 0 ,
DESC,
} ;
public enum Target
{
CUSTOMER = 0 ,
FORM,
FIELD,
SERVER,
} ;
public string name;
public Direction direction;
public Target target;
}
上面主要是运用了 C#的反射 和 Framework中的排序算法。
像上面那样实现接口后,就可以使用List<T>进行 升序/降序 排序了。
测试代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
namespace List_T_SortTest_u_2
{
#region 测试Reverser<T>代码段
/**/ <summary>
/// 实体类User,测试用
/// </summary>
public class User
{
protected string _name;
protected int _age;
protected string _address;
public User(string name, int age, string address)
{
this._name = name;
this._age = age;
this._address = address;
}
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set { _name = value; }
}
public int Age
{
get { return _age; }
set { _age = value; }
}
public string Address
{
get { return _address; }
set { _address = value; }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 主程序类(启动类),测试用
/// </summary>
class Program
{
static void Main( string [] args)
{
List < User > userList = new List < User > ();
User user;
user = new User( " Wang " , 21 , " ShenYang " );
userList.Add(user);
user = new User( " Yan " , 27 , " JinZhou " );
userList.Add(user);
user = new User( " Liu " , 26 , " BeiJing " );
userList.Add(user);
user = new User( " Zhao " , 30 , " ChaoYang " );
userList.Add(user);
user = new User( " Yang " , 27 , " FuXin " );
userList.Add(user);
// for (int i = 0; i < ar.Count; i++ )
// ;
Console.Write( " Name " );
Console.Write( " Age " );
Console.Write( " Address " + " " + " " );
Console.WriteLine( " ----------------------- " );
foreach (User u in userList)
{
Console.Write(u.Name + " " );
Console.Write(u.Age + " " );
Console.Write(u.Address + " " + " " );
}
Console.WriteLine();
Reverser < User > reverser = new Reverser < User > (user.GetType(), " Name " , ReverserInfo.Direction.DESC);
userList.Sort(reverser);
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (User u in userList)
{
Console.Write(u.Name + " ");
当然也有简便的方法,比如:
list.Sort(delegate(User x, User y) { return x.Name.CompareTo(y.Name); });
或
list.Sort((x, y) => x.Name.CompareTo(y.Name));