linux分配固定ip

1.centos7

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=eno16777736
UUID=c2effe0e-d459-46e2-8c7f-ec5bcb2e17c9
DEVICE=eno16777736
ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.11.128
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.11.2
DNS1=192.168.11.2

保存后，service network restart生效

2.ubuntu14.04

cd /etc/network

sudo vi interfaces

# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.11.132
gateway 192.168.11.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 192.168.11.255
dns-nameservers 192.168.11.2

保存，sudo ifdown eth0   sudo ifup eth0或sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart生效