CodeForces - 233B Non-square Equation (数学

B. Non-square Equation

time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Let’s consider equation:

x2 + s(xx - n = 0, 

where x, n are positive integers, s(x) is the function, equal to the sum of digits of number x in the decimal number system.

You are given an integer n, find the smallest positive integer root of equation x, or else determine that there are no such roots.

Input

A single line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the equation parameter.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

Output

Print -1, if the equation doesn’t have integer positive roots. Otherwise print such smallest integer x (x > 0), that the equation given in the statement holds.

Examples
Input
2
Output
1
Input
110
Output
10
Input
4
Output
-1
Note

In the first test case x = 1 is the minimum root. As s(1) = 1 and 12 + 1·1 - 2 = 0.

In the second test case x = 10 is the minimum root. As s(10) = 1 + 0 = 1 and 102 + 1·10 - 110 = 0.

In the third test case the equation has no roots.

枚举sx sx的范围可以看出最多不会超过100
由sx求x公式

这里写图片描述

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long

LL get(LL n) 
{
    LL sum=0;
    while(n) {
        sum += n%10;
        n /= 10;
    }
    return sum;
}

int main() 
{
    LL n, ans = -1;
    scanf("%lld",&n);
    for(int i = 1;i < 100; i++) {
        LL x = sqrt(i*i/4+n) - i/2;
        LL sx = get(x);
        if(x*x+sx*x==n) {
            ans = x;
            break;
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n",ans); 
}
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