CodeForces - 609C Load Balancing

Load Balancing

题目描述

In the school computer room there are n servers which are responsible for processing several computing tasks. You know the number of scheduled tasks for each server: there are mi tasks assigned to the i-th server.

In order to balance the load for each server, you want to reassign some tasks to make the difference between the most loaded server and the least loaded server as small as possible. In other words you want to minimize expression ma - mb, where a is the most loaded server and b is the least loaded one.

In one second you can reassign a single task. Thus in one second you can choose any pair of servers and move a single task from one server to another.

Write a program to find the minimum number of seconds needed to balance the load of servers.

输入

The first line contains positive number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of the servers.

The second line contains the sequence of non-negative integers m1, m2, …, mn (0 ≤ mi ≤ 2·104), where mi is the number of tasks assigned to the i-th server.

输出

Print the minimum number of seconds required to balance the load.

样例

Input
2
1 6
Output
2
Input
7
10 11 10 11 10 11 11
Output
0
Input
5
1 2 3 4 5
Output
3

题意

很简单的一个水题, 因为是变成最平均,那么差值最大为一

AC代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define LL long long
const int MAXN = 1e5+10;

int arr[MAXN];

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    LL sum = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> arr[i];
        sum += arr[i];
    }
    int ans = (int)sum/n;
    int maxx, minx;
    maxx = minx = ans;
    if(sum%n) maxx += 1;
    int z = 0, zz = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if(maxx < arr[i]) z += (arr[i]-maxx);
        else if(minx > arr[i]) zz += (minx-arr[i]);
    }
    cout << max(z, zz) << endl;
return 0;
}

/*


*/
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引用\[1\]中提到了一种树形动态规划的方法来解决CodeForces - 982C问题。在这个问题中,subtree指的是子连通块,而不是子树。为了使cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大,可以使用两次树形动态规划来求解。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。如果ans\[u\]为正,则减去dp\[v\]就是树链所代表的子树的权值。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] 问题: CodeForces - 982C 树形DP是什么问题?如何解决? 回答: CodeForces - 982C是一个树形动态规划问题。在这个问题中,需要求解子连通块的最大权值和,使得cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大。解决这个问题的方法是使用两次树形动态规划。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [CodeForces - 1324F Maximum White Subtree(树形dp)](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45458915/article/details/104831678)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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