Android Widgets 之 Space 使用详解

简介

Space是一个轻量级View子类，可以用在布局中创建组件之间的间隙。

 

 

用法

 

 

  <android.support.v4.widget.Space
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="50dp" />

说明

 

/**
 * Space is a lightweight {@link View} subclass that may be used to create gaps between components
 * in general purpose layouts.
 */
public class Space extends View {

    public Space(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        if (getVisibility() == VISIBLE) {
            setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
        }
    }

    public Space(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public Space(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    /**
     * Draw nothing.
     *
     * @param canvas an unused parameter.
     */
    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
    }

    /**
     * Compare to: {@link View#getDefaultSize(int, int)}
     * If mode is AT_MOST, return the child size instead of the parent size
     * (unless it is too big).
     */
    private static int getDefaultSize2(int size, int measureSpec) {
        int result = size;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        switch (specMode) {
            case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
                result = size;
                break;
            case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
                result = Math.min(size, specSize);
                break;
            case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                result = specSize;
                break;
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        setMeasuredDimension(
                getDefaultSize2(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
                getDefaultSize2(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
    }
}

 

查看源码会发现Space控件onDraw方法没有实现。

Space控件在布局中只占位置，而不去绘制渲染。所以在组件之前填充间隙效率会很高，有助于提高性能。正是因为onDraw()为空，对该 view 没有做任务绘制渲染，所以不能对 Space 设置背景色。