POJ 2456： Aggressive cows（二分，贪心）

                                     Aggressive cows

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 20485		Accepted: 9719

Description

Farmer John has built a new long barn, with N (2 <= N <= 100,000) stalls. The stalls are located along a straight line at positions x1,...,xN (0 <= xi <= 1,000,000,000). 

His C (2 <= C <= N) cows don't like this barn layout and become aggressive towards each other once put into a stall. To prevent the cows from hurting each other, FJ want to assign the cows to the stalls, such that the minimum distance between any two of them is as large as possible. What is the largest minimum distance?

Input

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and C 

* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains an integer stall location, xi

Output

* Line 1: One integer: the largest minimum distance

Sample Input

5 3
1
2
8
4
9

Sample Output

3

Hint

OUTPUT DETAILS: 

FJ can put his 3 cows in the stalls at positions 1, 4 and 8, resulting in a minimum distance of 3. 

Huge input data,scanf is recommended.

 题意

有n个牛棚，每个牛棚的位置为a[i]，m头牛，要求把这m头牛放进牛棚中，并要求这些牛之间互相间隔的距离最大，求这个最大距离

AC代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ms(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define INF 0x7f7f7f7f
const double E=exp(1);
const int maxn=1e6+10;
const int mod=1e9+7;
using namespace std;
int a[maxn];
int n,m;
bool C(int d)
{
	int last=0;
	for(int i=1;i<m;i++)
	{
		int crt=last+1;
		while(crt<n&&a[crt]-a[last]<d)
			crt++;
		if(crt==n)
			return false;
		last=crt;
	}
	return true;
}
void solve()
{
	sort(a,a+n);
	int lb=0;
	int ub=INF;
	while(ub-lb>1)
	{
		int mid=(lb+ub)/2;
		if(C(mid))
			lb=mid;
		else
			ub=mid;
	}
	cout<<lb<<endl;
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		cin>>a[i];
	solve();
	return 0;
}