Centos7 搭建yum源（超详细步骤）

Centos7 搭建yum源

搭建ftp服务器，将yum源拷贝到ftp上

[root@localhost vsftpd]# umount /dev/cdrom 
[root@localhost vsftpd]# mkdir /media/cdrom/
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/media/cdrom/’: File exists
[root@localhost vsftpd]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost Packages]# cd /media/cdrom/Packages/
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -Uvh vsftpd-3.0.2-9.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: vsftpd-3.0.2-9.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
	package vsftpd-3.0.2-29.el7_9.x86_64 (which is newer than vsftpd-3.0.2-9.el7.x86_64) is already installed

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start vsftpd

cd /var/ftp
mkdir yum
cd yum 
cp -rf /media/cdrom/* ./ #将整个yum源拷贝至FTP服务器，不仅仅是Packages


#修改FTP服务端配置，允许匿名登录，并将ftp服务改为被动模式，并设置服务端随机端口号
vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
anonymous_enable=YES #允许匿名访问
pasv_enable=yes
pasv_min_port=21000
pasv_max_port=21080

systemctl restart vsftpd

测试

1. 本机windows测试FTP服务器是否搭建正常，ftp://ip/

2. 本地yum源设置与测试

 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
 mkdir old
 mv * old
 cp old/CentOS-Base.repo ./
 vi CentOS-Base.repo

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
baseurl=file:///var/ftp/yum
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


yum clean all
yum makecache
yum list

3. 其他机器yum源设置与测试

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
 mkdir old
 mv * old
 cp old/CentOS-Base.repo ./
 vi CentOS-Base.repo

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
baseurl=ftp://192.168.19.11/yum
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


yum clean all
yum makecache
yum list