centos7中nginx安装、开机自启动、tcp、udp、http负载均衡

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 10:52:19 发布

wangboll

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 10:52:19 发布

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文章标签： nginx http 负载均衡

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangboll/article/details/127642190

版权

1.安装nginx依赖的库

包括：GCC，PCRE，zlib，OpenSSL，执行下面的命令一次性安装即可

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

2. 下载nginx安装包，其他版本都可以

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz

解压文件：

tar -zxvf nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz

3.进入解压的nginx资源文件目录下，配置 configure

cd nginx-1.21.4

./configure --with-stream
make && make install

./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --sbin-path=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-stream
make && make install

4.在usr/local/nginx/conf配置nginx.conf文件

nginx.conf文件：

在nginx.conf里http节点里放置以下配置，能达到服务负载均衡，nginx本身服务器端口9206能均衡到 192.168.110.138:9206，server 192.168.110.139:9206;可以加上权重和检测机制等，这里不再赘述：

upstream driverServer {
   server 192.168.110.138:9206;
   #server 192.168.110.139:9206;
   #server 192.168.110.140:9206;
}
server {
   listen 9206;
   location / {
   proxy_pass http://driverServer;
   }
}

在nginx.conf最外层加上如下配置，可以达到tcp通信均衡，nginx中服务端口3000，可以均衡到192.168.110.138:3000

stream {

upstream tcpServer {
   server 192.168.110.138:3000 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30s;
   #server 192.168.110.139:8123;
   #server 192.168.110.140:8123;
}

server {
   listen 3000;
   proxy_connect_timeout 10s;
   proxy_timeout 30s;
   proxy_pass tcpServer;
}

server {
listen 9777;
proxy_pass udpserver ;
}

upstream udpserver {

server 192.168.110.116:8089 weight=1;
server 192.168.110.117:8089 weight=2;
}

5.配置修改完后，进行nginx -t 操作生效，并在/usr/local/nginx/sbin里启动nginx启动命令如下：

./nginx

重启命令：./nginx -s reload

强制关闭：./nginx -s stop

到此nginx安装配置完毕！

6.最后配置开启自启动：

在/etc/init.d中增加nginx文件命令如下：

touch nginx

在nginx中：增加

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" #改成自己系统路径
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" #改成自己系统路径

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=.*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}

start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}

stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}

restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}

reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}

force_reload() {
restart
}

configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac