win10 vscode c++调试环境搭建

1安装c/c++插件

编辑代码见图右侧所示。

2 安装MinGW

 Downloading File /68260/mingw-get-setup.exe - MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows - OSDN

3 在MinGW installer Manager中安装gdb，gcc，g++插件

 

 

4 .vscode目录下配置4个json文件

 

 .vscode\tasks.json

{

    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558

    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format

    "version": "2.0.0",

    "tasks": [

        {

            "type": "shell",

            "label": "g++.exe build active file",

            "command": "g++.exe",

            "args": [

                "-g",

                "-std=c++14",

                "${file}",

                "-Wall",

                "-o",

                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"

            ],

            "options": {

                "cwd": "D:\\MinGW\\bin"

            },

            "problemMatcher": [

                "$gcc"

            ]

        }

    ]

}

.vscode\launch.json

{

  "version": "0.2.0",

  "configurations": [

    {

      "name": "g++.exe build and debug active file",

      "type": "cppdbg",

      "request": "launch",

      "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",

      "args": [],

      "stopAtEntry": false,

      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",

      "environment": [],

      "externalConsole": true,

      "MIMode": "gdb",

      "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",

      "setupCommands": [

        {

          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",

          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

          "ignoreFailures": true

        }

      ],

      "preLaunchTask": "g++.exe build active file"

    },

    {

      "name": "C/C++ Runner: Debug Session",

      "type": "cppdbg",

      "request": "launch",

      "args": [],

      "stopAtEntry": false,

      "cwd": "d:\\test",

      "environment": [],

      "program": "d:\\test\\build\\Debug\\outDebug",

      "internalConsoleOptions": "openOnSessionStart",

      "MIMode": "gdb",

      "miDebuggerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",

      "externalConsole": false,

      "setupCommands": [

        {

          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",

          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

          "ignoreFailures": true

        }

      ]

    }

  ]

}

.vscode\settings.json

{

  "files.associations": {

    "typeinfo": "cpp",

    "ostream": "cpp",

    "iostream": "cpp",

    "array": "cpp",

    "*.tcc": "cpp",

    "cctype": "cpp",

    "clocale": "cpp",

    "cstdarg": "cpp",

    "cstdint": "cpp",

    "cstdio": "cpp",

    "cstdlib": "cpp",

    "cwchar": "cpp",

    "cwctype": "cpp",

    "unordered_map": "cpp",

    "vector": "cpp",

    "exception": "cpp",

    "fstream": "cpp",

    "functional": "cpp",

    "initializer_list": "cpp",

    "iosfwd": "cpp",

    "istream": "cpp",

    "limits": "cpp",

    "new": "cpp",

    "sstream": "cpp",

    "stdexcept": "cpp",

    "streambuf": "cpp",

    "tuple": "cpp",

    "type_traits": "cpp",

    "utility": "cpp",

    "deque": "cpp",

    "queue": "cpp",

    "atomic": "cpp",

    "cmath": "cpp",

    "cstddef": "cpp",

    "algorithm": "cpp",

    "map": "cpp",

    "memory": "cpp",

    "memory_resource": "cpp",

    "optional": "cpp",

    "string": "cpp",

    "string_view": "cpp",

    "system_error": "cpp"

  },

  "C_Cpp_Runner.warnings": [],

  "C_Cpp_Runner.compilerArgs": [],

  "C_Cpp_Runner.includePaths": [],

  "C_Cpp_Runner.linkerArgs": [],

  "C_Cpp_Runner.cStandard": "c11",

  "C_Cpp_Runner.cppStandard": "c++14",

  "C_Cpp_Runner.excludeSearch": [],

  "C_Cpp_Runner.enableWarnings": true,

  "C_Cpp_Runner.warningsAsError": false,

  "C_Cpp_Runner.cppCompilerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe",

  "C_Cpp_Runner.cCompilerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe",

  "C_Cpp_Runner.debuggerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe"

}

.vscode\c_cpp_properties.json

{

  "configurations": [

    {

      "name": "windows-gcc-x86",

      "includePath": [

        "${workspaceFolder}/**"

      ],

      "defines": [

        "_DEBUG",

        "UNICODE",

        "_UNICODE"

      ],

      "compilerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe",

      "cStandard": "c11",

      "cppStandard": "c++14",

      "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x86",

      "compilerArgs": []

    }

  ],

  "version": 4

}