python画图代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Created on Wed Feb 8 11:44:13 2023

@author: wangchao

"""

import matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

plt.rcParams['font.family'] = ['sans-serif']

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']

def drawHistogram():

#matplotlib.rc("font", family='MicroSoft YaHei')

#plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']

# plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

#list1 = np.array([89.3, 90.2, 91.8, 91.8, 91.6]) # 柱状图第一组数据

#list2 = np.array([81.6, 83.7, 84.2, 84.4, 84.1]) # 柱状图第二组数据

list1 = np.array([89.7, 90.9, 91.8, 92.2, 91.4]) # 柱状图第一组数据

list2 = np.array([82.2, 84.3, 84.2, 85.3, 84.7]) # 柱状图第二组数据

length = len(list1)

x = np.arange(length) # 横坐标范围

listDate = ["0", "0.1", "0.2", "0.3", "0.4"]

plt.figure()

total_width, n = 0.8, 2 # 柱状图总宽度，有几组数据

width = total_width / n # 单个柱状图的宽度

x1 = x - width / 2 # 第一组数据柱状图横坐标起始位置

x2 = x1 + width # 第二组数据柱状图横坐标起始位置

#plt.title("一周每天吃悠哈软糖颗数柱状图") # 柱状图标题

# plt.xlabel("星期") # 横坐标label 此处可以不添加

plt.ylabel("Accuracy") # 纵坐标label

plt.xlabel("Sn") # 纵坐标label

plt.bar(x1, list1, width=width, label="Ran1")

plt.bar(x2, list2, width=width, label="mAP")

plt.xticks(x, listDate) # 用星期几替换横坐标x的值

for a, b in zip(x1, list1):

plt.text(a, b + 0.1, '%.01f' % b, ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=7)

for a, b in zip(x2, list2):

plt.text(a, b + 0.1, '%.01f' % b, ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=7)

plt.legend(loc='center left') # 给出图例

plt.savefig('12345.pdf')

plt.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':

drawHistogram()