在vector中，怎样删除某个指定值的元素

【在vector中，怎样删除某个指定值的元素】

Vectors provide no operation to remove elements directly that have a certain value. You must use an algorithm to do this.

一.删除所有满足条件的元素
For example, the following statement removes all elements that have the value val:

     std::vector<Elem> coll;
     ...
     //remove all elements with value val
     coll.erase(remove(coll.begin(),coll.end(),
                                         val),
                           coll.end());

二.只删除第一个
To remove only the first element that has a certain value, you must use the following statements:

     std::vector<Elem> coll;
     ...
     //remove first element with value val
     std::vector<Elem>::iterator pos;
     pos = find(coll.begin(),coll.end(),
                           val);
     if (pos != coll.end()) {
             coll.erase(pos);
     }