struts之Action中获取request、response对象的方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-15 12:29:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-15 12:29:40 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签： struts2 struts2 action中获取req

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struts之Action中获取request、response对象的方法

1、访问或添加request/session/application属性

public String scope() throws Exception{

ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();

ctx.getApplication().put("app", "应用范围");//往ServletContext里放入app

ctx.getSession().put("ses", "session范围");//往session里放入ses

ctx.put("req", "request范围");//往request里放入req

return "scope";

}

JSP:

<body>

${applicationScope.app}

${sessionScope.ses}

${requestScope.req}

</body>

2、获取HttpServletRequest/HttpSession/ServletContext/HttpServletResponse对象

方法一、通过ServletActionContext类直接获取：

public String rsa() throws Exception{

HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();

ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();

request.getSession();

HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

return "scope";

}

方法二、实现指定接口，由struts框架运行时注入：

public class HelloWorldAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware, ServletContextAware{

private HttpServletRequest request;

private ServletContext servletContext;

private HttpServletResponse response;

public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {

this.request=req;

}

public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse res) {

this.response=res;

}

public void setServletContext(ServletContext ser) {

this.servletContext=ser;

}

代码

package com.ljq.action;

import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

public class HelloWorldAction {

// 在页面中采用以下el表达式输出
// 第一种
// ${applicationScope.app}
// ${sessionScope.ses}
// ${requestScope.req}
// 第二种
// ${app}
// ${ses}
// ${req}
public String list() {
ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
ctx.getApplication().put( " app " , " 应用范围 " ); // 往ServletContext里放入application
ctx.getSession().put( " ses " , " session范围 " ); // 往session里放入session
ctx.put( " req " , " request范围 " ); // 往request里放入request
ctx.put( " names " , Arrays.asList( " 张三 " , " 李四 " , " 王五 " ));
return " message " ;
}

// 在页面中采用以下el表达式输出
// 第一种
// ${applicationScope.app}
// ${sessionScope.ses}
// ${requestScope.req}
// 第二种
// ${app}
// ${ses}
// ${req}
public String get() throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
request.setAttribute( " req " , " 请求范围属性 " );
request.getSession().setAttribute( " ses " , " 会话范围属性 " );
servletContext.setAttribute( " app " , " 应用范围属性 " );
// HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
return " message " ;
}
}

jsp代码
${applicationScope.app} 
${sessionScope.ses} 
${requestScope.req} 
=========== 
${app} 
${ses} 
${req} 
=========== 
< c:forEach items = " ${names} " var = " name " >
${name } 
</ c:forEach >

转载自： http://www.cnblogs.com/linjiqin/archive/2011/03/17/1987474.html