Spring（三）------spring整合web项目

 web项目：action调用service service调用dao

• 创建action类、service类、dao类

 创建dao类

package xidian.lili.dao;

public class User {

	public void add(){
		System.out.println("dao...........");
	}
}

 创建service类，在service类中调用dao，设置引用类型属性User user；通过配置文件注入属性，所以添加user的set方法

package xidian.lili.service;

import xidian.lili.dao.User;

public class UserService {
	private User user;
	public void add(){
		System.out.println("sevice...........");
	}
	
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
		user.add();
	}
	
}

 创建action类，在action类中获得service对象，通过加载spring配置文件，通过getBean（）方法获得service对象，然后调用service方法

package xidian.lili.action;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import xidian.lili.service.UserService;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("action");
		ApplicationContext context=
				new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserService userService=(UserService) context.getBean("userService");
		userService.add();
		return NONE;
		
	}

}

•  完成spring配置文件和struts2配置文件

导入spring和struts2所需要的jar包 

 spring配置文件：在service对象中注入dao对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">	
	<!-- 配置对象 -->
	<bean id="user" class="xidian.lili.dao.User"></bean>
	
	<bean id="userService" class="xidian.lili.service.UserService">
		<property name="user" ref="user"></property>
	</bean>	
</beans>

 struts配置文件：配置action，访问userAction，创建userAction对象，在UserAction类中执行action方法调用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant>
	<constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true"></constant>
	
	<package name="front" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="userAction" class="xidian.lili.action.UserAction">
		</action>
	</package> 
	
</struts>

• 在web.xml文件中配置struts2过滤器和监听器

 首先配置struts2过滤器，项目就可以部署运行，问题是每次执行都是加载spring配置文件，创建ApplicationContext对象，效率低

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>MyBBS</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 指定spring配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 配置监听器 -->
  <listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

 所以在服务器启动的时候加载spring配置文件，所以配置监听器<listener></listener>，创建sevletcontext对象这里需要导入下面的jar包

 还要指定加载的spring配置文件的路径，因为不指定默认会在web-inf下面找，如下：