RT-T下使用easyflash的配置过程

        项目使用RT-T操作系统，通过easyflash管理内存，以下记录是在项目中配置的相关过程，仅供参考。

单片机:AT32F435

Flash:W25Q64

硬件接线方式:qspi

以下为通过ENV配置过程：

1.配置FAL

2.在FAL里面把SFUD万能串行flash驱动勾选

3.配置设备驱动层

4.配置硬件设备

5.配置easyflash软件包

6.把MCU片上flash也配置上

7.添加qspi_flash_init.c文件到工程里面

根据自己硬件设计修改对应的设备名称

#include <rtthread.h>
#include "spi_flash.h"
#include "spi_flash_sfud.h"
#include "drv_qspi.h"

#if defined(BSP_USING_QSPI1)
/**
  *  读取qspi状态寄存器2
 * @param device : qspi设备
 * @return
 */
char w25qxx_read_status_register2(struct rt_qspi_device *device)
{
    /* 0x35 read status register2 */
    char instruction = 0x35, status;
    rt_qspi_send_then_recv(device, &instruction, 1, &status, 1);//读取状态寄存器
    return status;
}
/**
 * qspi写使能
 * @param device : qspi设备
 */
void w25qxx_write_enable(struct rt_qspi_device *device)
{
    /* 0x06 write enable */
    char instruction = 0x06;
    rt_qspi_send(device, &instruction, 1);//发送数据
}
/**
  *   使能qspi模式
 * @param device : qspi设备
 */
void w25qxx_enter_qspi_mode(struct rt_qspi_device *device)
{
    char status = 0;
    /* 0x38 enter qspi mode */
    char instruction = 0x38;
    char write_status2_buf[2] = {0};

    /* 0x31 write status register2 */
    write_status2_buf[0] = 0x31;

    status = w25qxx_read_status_register2(device);//读取状态寄存器2
    if (!(status & 0x02))//判读当前flash通信模式
    {
        status |= 1 << 1;
        w25qxx_write_enable(device);              //w25q写使能
        write_status2_buf[1] = status;              //写状态寄存器
        rt_qspi_send(device, &write_status2_buf, 2);//
        rt_qspi_send(device, &instruction, 1);//设置qspi模式
        rt_kprintf("flash already enter qspi mode\n");
        rt_thread_mdelay(10);
    }
}

/**
 *挂在设备到qspi总线上
 * @return 挂载状态
 */
static int rt_hw_qspi_flash_with_sfud_init(void)
{
    /*W25Q256挂在qspi总线上*/
    rt_err_t ret = at32_qspi_bus_attach_device("qspi1", "qspi10", RT_NULL, 4, w25qxx_enter_qspi_mode, RT_NULL);
    if (ret != RT_EOK)
    {
        rt_kprintf("qspi attach device failed\n");
        return -RT_ERROR;
    }
        
        
        
    rt_kprintf("qspi attach device success\n");
    return RT_EOK;
}

/*设备自动初始化 */
INIT_DEVICE_EXPORT(rt_hw_qspi_flash_with_sfud_init);

/**
 * 创建块设备
 * @return
 */
static int rt_hw_qspi_block_device_init(void)
{
    /*   W25Q256 注册为快设备*/
    if (RT_NULL == rt_sfud_flash_probe("W25Q64", "qspi10"))
    {
        rt_kprintf("flash sfud failed\n");
        return -RT_ERROR;
    }
    rt_kprintf("flash sfud success\n");
    return RT_EOK;
}

/*设备自动初始化 */
INIT_DEVICE_EXPORT(rt_hw_qspi_block_device_init);


#endif

8.easyflash接口的名字改一下 #define FAL_EF_PART_NAME "easyflash" 改为fal内存表里面有的名字

9.easyflash_init();这个函数要自己主动调用

10.Flash 抽象层fal_init();也要自己初始化调用

11.MCU的QSPI的接口也要按照真实的引脚配置去配置一下自动生成的不一定正确

12.Flash 设备表定义在 

fal_cfg.h 头文件中，定义分区表前需 新建 fal_cfg.h 文件 ，请将该文件统一放在对应 BSP 或工程目录的 port 文件夹下，并将该头文件路径加入到工程。

*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2018-05-17     armink       the first version
 */

#ifndef _FAL_CFG_H_
#define _FAL_CFG_H_

#include <rtconfig.h>
#include <board.h>

#define NOR_FLASH_DEV_NAME             "W25Q64"

/* ===================== Flash device Configuration ========================= */
extern const struct fal_flash_dev at32_onchip_flash;
extern struct fal_flash_dev nor_flash0;

/* flash device table */
#define FAL_FLASH_DEV_TABLE                                          \
{                                                                    \
    &at32_onchip_flash,                                           \
    &nor_flash0,                                                     \
}
/* ====================== Partition Configuration ========================== */
#ifdef FAL_PART_HAS_TABLE_CFG
/* partition table */
#define FAL_PART_TABLE                                                               \
{                                                                                    \
    {FAL_PART_MAGIC_WORD,        "bl",     "onchip_flash",         0,   64*1024, 0}, \
    {FAL_PART_MAGIC_WORD,       "app",     "onchip_flash",   64*1024,  704*1024, 0}, \
    {FAL_PART_MAGIC_WORD, "easyflash", NOR_FLASH_DEV_NAME,         0, 1024*1024, 0}, \
    {FAL_PART_MAGIC_WORD,  "download", NOR_FLASH_DEV_NAME, 1024*1024, 1024*1024, 0}, \
}
#endif /* FAL_PART_HAS_TABLE_CFG */

#endif /* _FAL_CFG_H_ */