Spring4MVC

废话不多说，直接捞干货：

1、环境：

        JDK1.6.0_43

        Tomcat6.0.32

        Spring4.0.0.Release

        Eclipse3.7.2

2、下载Spring4：

                   http://repo.springsource.org/libs-release-local/org/springframework/spring/4.0.0.RELEASE/spring-framework-4.0.0.RELEASE-dist.zip

3、由于spring3之后jar包分离，还需要下载相关的jar

 

4、eclipse中新建一个动态web项目，导入spring4的所有jar包（也可以逐步导入，用到哪个导入哪个）。

5、修改web.xml，引入spring4：

            

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2eehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

    <!-- 这里的名字是dispatcher,xml的名字就应该是dispatcher-servlet.xml -->
 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>
   org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
  </servlet-class>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>

 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>

<!-- 由于上边的url-pattern配置，会拦截静态文件导致静态文件无法访问，所以单独处理一下，用到哪些静态文件，就添加一个相应的servlet-mapping-->

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>  /WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml,/WEB-INF/application-context.xml  </param-value>
  </context-param>

  <listener>
  <listener-class>
   org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  </listener-class>
 </listener>
</web-app>

6、编写spring4配置文件dispachter-servlet.xml,注释已经够详细了，不用再解释了吧：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
  <!-- 启动注解驱动的Spring MVC功能注册请求url和注解POJO类方法的映射-->
 <mvc:annotation-driven/>
 <context:component-scan base-package="com" />
 <!-- 让@Autowired 生效  -->
 <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
 <!-- 让@Resource 生效 -->
 <!--<context:annotation-config />  -->
 
 <!--不能同时配置两种视图解析方式,要么使用jsp，要么使用freemarker-->
 <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
  <property name="prefix">   <value>/WEB-INF/views/</value> </property>
  <property name="suffix">   <value>.jsp</value>  </property>
 </bean>
  <!-- 启用aop -->
 <!--<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>  -->

 
 <!-- freemarker的配置 -->
 <!--
  <bean id="freemarkerConfig"
   class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
   <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
   <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
   <property name="freemarkerSettings">
    <props>
     <prop key="template_update_delay">10</prop>
     <prop key="locale">zh_CN</prop>
     <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop>
     <prop key="date_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop>
     <prop key="number_format">#.##</prop>
    </props>
   </property>
  </bean>
 
  <bean id="viewResolver"
   class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
   <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView"></property>
   <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
   <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
   <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
   <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
   <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
  </bean>
  -->
  
  <!--execution(* com.wh.*.*(..))
   第一个*表示返回值类型
   第二个*表示com.wh包下的所有类
   第三个*表示所有方法
  ..表示所有参数 -->
  <!-- 下面的配置表示拦截com.wh.HelloWorldController类的hello方法 -->
       <bean id="aopHandler2" class="com.mvc.intec.AopDemo"></bean> 
    <aop:config> 
         <aop:aspect  id="hello" ref="aopHandler2"> 
         <aop:pointcut id="poicut" expression="execution(* com.wh.HelloWorldController.hello(..))" />
         <!-- method 指出before要调用的方法 --> 
         <aop:before method="beforeTest" pointcut-ref="poicut"/> 
         <aop:before method="afterTest" pointcut-ref="poicut"/> 
         </aop:aspect> 
     </aop:config> 
   
 <!-- 上传文件时需要做的配置 --> 
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5000000"></property> 
    </bean> 
</beans>

7、数据源配置文件（mysql 5.5）application-context.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
 

 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  destroy-method="close">
  <!-- Connection Info -->
  <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
  <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:7006/dtp?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
  <property name="username" value="kiger" />
  <property name="password" value="kiger"></property>

  <!-- Connection Pooling Info -->
  <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
  <property name="maxActive" value="40" />
  <!--  设置事务是否自动提交,如果设置为false，则需要在代码中手动提交 -->
  <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true" />
  <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="3600000" />
  <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="3600000" />
 </bean>

 <!-- 注入 -->
 <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
  <property name="dataSource">   <ref bean="dataSource" />  </property>
 </bean>
   <!--     注入 -->
 <bean id="userDao" class="com.mvc.dao.UserDao">
  <!-- <property name="jdbcTemplate">   <ref bean="jdbcTemplate" />  </property> --> </bean>
<!--   删除了property,因为userDao可以通过@Autowired注解得到-->
 <bean id="userService" class="com.mvc.service.UserService">
  <!-- <property name="userDao">   <ref bean="userDao" />  </property> -->
 </bean>
  </beans>

8、创建一个Controller：com.wh.HelloWorldController

package com.wh;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

import com.mvc.rest.User;
import com.mvc.service.UserService;

/**
 * spring4MVC测试类,主要测试各种注解的用法 tomcat:6.0.30以上(tomcat6.0.32) JDK :jdk6
 * update10以上(jdk6 update43s) spring:spring4.0.4Release
 *
 * @ClassName: HelloWorldController
 * @Description:
 * @author wh

 * @date 2014-7-16 上午10:40:39
 * @Controller:将当前类注册成一个controller
 */
@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {

//autowired是自动装载,通过这个注解可以直接获取配置的bean,而不同通过set方法来获取
 @Autowired
 private UserService userService;

  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
   .getLogger(HelloWorldController.class);

 public HelloWorldController() {
  System.out.println("初始化....");
  }  

 /**
  * @RequestMapping("/hello/{name "):注册一个REST风格的url访问地址，hello是路径，name是参数，称为模板
  * @PathVariable String name：将mapping中的参数绑定到name中
  * @Title: hello
  * @Description: TODO
  * @param  name
  * @param  model
  * @return String 返回类型
  * @throws
  */

 @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
 public String hello(@PathVariable String name, Model model) {
  model.addAttribute("name", name);
    return "hello";
 }

}

9、WEB-INF/views目录下创建hello.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath =
request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<style>
 body{ height:100%; overflow:auto; }
</style>
</head>
<html>

  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>My JSP 'hello.jsp' starting page</title>   
  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
  </head>

  <body> 
                   <span style=" font-weight:bold;">你好${name}，这是我的第一个springMVC页面！ </span>
     </body>
 
</html>

 

10、相关jar包说明，下载spring老版本的依赖库，大部分jar都能找到：

       EL表达式相关：jstl-1.2.jar,standard-1.0.2.jar

       Spring相关：log4j-1.2.16.jar,commons-logging-1.1.jar

       数据库连接：mysql-connector-java-5.1.0-bin.jar

       log4j日志相关：slf4j-api-1.6.4.jar，slf4j-log4j12-1.6.4.jar

       附件上传相关：commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar，commons-io-2.2.jar

       FreeMarker相关：freemarker.jar

     AOP相关：aopalliance.jar，aspectjrt.jar，aspectjweaver.jar