线程范围内共享变量

package com.itcast;

import java.util.Random;

public class ThreadScopeShareMoney {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	private static int money = 0;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for(int i =0;i<2;i++){
	    new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				money = new Random().nextInt();  
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " put money: " + money); 
				new A().get();
				new B().get();
			}
		}).start();
	    }
	}
	 static class A {
		public void get() {
			System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
					+ " put money:" + money);
		}
	}

	static class B {
		public void get() {
			System.out.println("B from " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
					+ " put money: " + money);
		}
	}
}

运行结果: 
Thread-1 put money: 1977754500
Thread-0 put money: -658790150
A from Thread-1 put money:-658790150
A from Thread-0 put money:-658790150
B from Thread-1 put money: -658790150
B from Thread-0 put money: -658790150

    结果发现线程0和线程-1的A和B取出都为相同的数据，出现错误，线程不同步。

 

package com.itcast;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

public class ThreadScopeShareMoney {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	private static int money = 0;
	private static Map<Thread, Integer> threadData = new HashMap<Thread, Integer>(); //申明Map集合
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for(int i =0;i<2;i++){
	    new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				int money = new Random().nextInt();  
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " put money: " + money); 
				threadData.put(Thread.currentThread(), money);    //把数据和当前的线程放进一个集合中，绑定线程
				new A().get();
				new B().get();
			}
		}).start();
	    }
	}
	 static class A {
		public void get() {
			int money = threadData.get(Thread.currentThread());     //取出数据
			System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
					+ " put money:" + money);
		}
	}

	static class B {
		public void get() {
			int money = threadData.get(Thread.currentThread());     //取出数据
			System.out.println("B from " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
					+ " put money: " + money);
		}
	}
}

结果为:
Thread-0 put money: 37664812
Thread-1 put money: -1336612286
A from Thread-0 put money:37664812
A from Thread-1 put money:-1336612286
B from Thread-1 put money: -1336612286
B from Thread-0 put money: 37664812

    A和B在 线程0和线程-1取出各自钱数