110.平衡二叉树
题目描述
思路分析
节点高度,用后序遍历。
代码
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int getHeight(TreeNode* node) {
if (node == NULL) return 0;
int leftHeight = getHeight(node->left);
if (leftHeight == -1) return -1;
int rightHeight = getHeight(node->right);
if (rightHeight == -1) return -1;
return abs(leftHeight - rightHeight) > 1 ? -1 : 1 + max(leftHeight,rightHeight);
}
bool isBalanced(TreeNode* root) {
return getHeight(root) == -1 ? false : true;
}
};
257. 二叉树的所有路径
题目描述
思路分析
从根节点到叶子的路径,所以需要前序遍历
代码
// 版本一
class Solution {
private:
void traversal(TreeNode* cur, vector<int>& path, vector<string>& result) {
path.push_back(cur->val); // 中,中为什么写在这里,因为最后一个节点也要加入到path中
// 这才到了叶子节点
if (cur->left == NULL && cur->right == NULL) {
string sPath;
for (int i = 0; i < path.size() - 1; i++) {
sPath += to_string(path[i]);
sPath += "->";
}
sPath += to_string(path[path.size() - 1]);
result.push_back(sPath);
return;
}
if (cur->left) { // 左
traversal(cur->left, path, result);
path.pop_back(); // 回溯
}
if (cur->right) { // 右
traversal(cur->right, path, result);
path.pop_back(); // 回溯
}
}
public:
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
vector<string> result;
vector<int> path;
if (root == NULL) return result;
traversal(root, path, result);
return result;
}
};
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
private:
void traveral(TreeNode* node, string path, vector<string>& result) {
path += to_string(node->val);
if (node->left == NULL && node->right == NULL) {
result.push_back(path);
return;
}
if (node->left) traveral(node->left, path + "->", result);
if (node->right) traveral(node->right, path + "->", result);
}
public:
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
vector<string> result;
string path;
if (root == NULL) return result;
traveral(root, path, result);
return result;
}
};
如上代码精简了不少,也隐藏了不少东西。
注意在函数定义的时候void traversal(TreeNode* cur, string path, vector& result) ,定义的是string path,每次都是复制赋值,不用使用引用,否则就无法做到回溯的效果。(这里涉及到C++语法知识)
那么在如上代码中,貌似没有看到回溯的逻辑,其实不然,回溯就隐藏在traversal(cur->left, path + “->”, result);中的 path + “->”。 每次函数调用完,path依然是没有加上"->" 的,这就是回溯了。
//版本二
class Solution {
private:
void traversal(TreeNode* cur, string path, vector<string>& result) {
path += to_string(cur->val); // 中,中为什么写在这里,因为最后一个节点也要加入到path中
if (cur->left == NULL && cur->right == NULL) {
result.push_back(path);
return;
}
if (cur->left) {
path += "->";
traversal(cur->left, path, result); // 左
path.pop_back(); // 回溯 '>'
path.pop_back(); // 回溯 '-'
}
if (cur->right) {
path += "->";
traversal(cur->right, path, result); // 右
path.pop_back(); // 回溯'>'
path.pop_back(); // 回溯 '-'
}
}
public:
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
vector<string> result;
string path;
if (root == NULL) return result;
traversal(root, path, result);
return result;
}
};
404. 左叶子之和
题目描述
思路分析
代码
class Solution {
public:
int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode* root) {
if (root == NULL) return 0;
if (root->left == NULL && root->right== NULL) return 0;
int leftValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root->left); // 左
if (root->left && !root->left->left && !root->left->right) { // 左子树就是一个左叶子的情况
leftValue = root->left->val;
}
int rightValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root->right); // 右
int sum = leftValue + rightValue; // 中
return sum;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode* root) {
if (root == NULL) return 0;
int leftValue = 0;
if (root->left && !root->left->left && !root->left->right) leftValue = root->left->val;
return leftValue + sumOfLeftLeaves(root->left) + sumOfLeftLeaves(root->right);
}
};