文章目录
搭建windows的python环境
推荐直接安装anaconda 5.2(自带python3.6.8)
安装地址:https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/
安装后,最下角输入anaconda,找到对应shell
安装cmake
https://cmake.org/download/
直接安装即可,完毕后,打开shell,输入cmake -version(我的是3.15)
安装dlib
pip install dlib
注:安装过程中,可能会出现超时的问题,重试即可
安装face_recognition
pip install face_recognition
下载pycharm
http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=windows
下载face_recognition源码
源码地址:https://github.com/ageitgey/face_recognition
git clone https://github.com/ageitgey/face_recognition.git
demo演示
打开pycharm,点击 file-open,选择face_recognition下载目录。
下面我们开始运行demo看看效果。
点击examples/find_faces_in_picture.py,在文件中点右键,选择run xxxx.python
点击examples/identify_and_draw_boxes_on_faces.py,点击右键运行,效果如下:
源码初步分析
人脸识别分为三步:
- location,人脸定位
- encoding,人脸编码
- identity,人脸识别
人脸定位参考find_faces_in_picture.py
from PIL import Image
import face_recognition
# Load the jpg file into a numpy array
image = face_recognition.load_image_file("biden.jpg")
# Find all the faces in the image using the default HOG-based model.
# This method is fairly accurate, but not as accurate as the CNN model and not GPU accelerated.
# See also: find_faces_in_picture_cnn.py
# 人脸定位的核心代码。
face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(image)
print("I found {} face(s) in this photograph.".format(len(face_locations)))
for face_location in face_locations:
# Print the location of each face in this image
top, right, bottom, left = face_location
print("A face is located at pixel location Top: {}, Left: {}, Bottom: {}, Right: {}".format(top, left, bottom, right))
# You can access the actual face itself like this:
face_image = image[top:bottom, left:right]
pil_image = Image.fromarray(face_image)
pil_image.show()
face_locations为所有人脸的位置信息,结构如下:
人脸编码和识别参考identify_and_draw_boxes_on_faces.py
import face_recognition
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
# This is an example of running face recognition on a single image
# and drawing a box around each person that was identified.
# Load a sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
obama_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("obama.jpg")
obama_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(obama_image)[0]
# Load a second sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
biden_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("biden.jpg")
# 这里是人脸编码的核心代码
biden_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(biden_image)[0]
# Create arrays of known face encodings and their names
known_face_encodings = [
obama_face_encoding,
biden_face_encoding
]
known_face_names = [
"Barack Obama",
"Joe Biden"
]
# Load an image with an unknown face
unknown_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("two_people.jpg")
# Find all the faces and face encodings in the unknown image
face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(unknown_image)
print(face_locations)
face_encodings = face_recognition.face_encodings(unknown_image, face_locations)
# Convert the image to a PIL-format image so that we can draw on top of it with the Pillow library
# See http://pillow.readthedocs.io/ for more about PIL/Pillow
pil_image = Image.fromarray(unknown_image)
# Create a Pillow ImageDraw Draw instance to draw with
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(pil_image)
# Loop through each face found in the unknown image
for (top, right, bottom, left), face_encoding in zip(face_locations, face_encodings):
# See if the face is a match for the known face(s)
# 这里是人脸距离对比的核心代码
distances = face_recognition.face_distance(known_face_encodings, face_encoding)
print(distances)
matches = face_recognition.compare_faces(known_face_encodings, face_encoding)
print(matches)
name = "Unknown"
# If a match was found in known_face_encodings, just use the first one.
if True in matches:
first_match_index = matches.index(True)
name = known_face_names[first_match_index]
# Draw a box around the face using the Pillow module
draw.rectangle(((left, top), (right, bottom)), outline=(0, 0, 255))
# Draw a label with a name below the face
text_width, text_height = draw.textsize(name)
draw.rectangle(((left, bottom - text_height - 10), (right, bottom)), fill=(0, 0, 255), outline=(0, 0, 255))
draw.text((left + 6, bottom - text_height - 5), name, fill=(255, 255, 255, 255))
# Remove the drawing library from memory as per the Pillow docs
del draw
# Display the resulting image
pil_image.show()
# You can also save a copy of the new image to disk if you want by uncommenting this line
# pil_image.save("image_with_boxes.jpg")
face_encodings的结构如下:
distances的结构如下: