lk/uboot 命令行向 Linux 模块传递参数过程及处理

前言

使用过程中有疑问就追了下流程，记录下

基于 3.18 内核

流程

【1】使用方法：

// 第三方驱动中
static struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_hashtbl_sz = {
    .set = param_set_hashtbl_sz,
    .get = param_get_hashtbl_sz,
};
module_param_named(auth_hashtable_size, auth_hashbits, hashtbl_sz, 0644);

【2】内核声明：

// Moduleparam.h (kernel-3.18\include\linux)
#define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm)			   \
    param_check_##type(name, &(value));				   \
    module_param_cb(name, &param_ops_##type, &value, perm);		   \
                /
                #define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm)				      \
                        __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, -1, 0)
                        ///
                        #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, perm, level, flags)	\
                        /* Default value instead of permissions? */			\
                        static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \
                        static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name	\
                        __used								\
                        __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
                        = { __param_str_##name, ops, VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perm),	\
                            level, flags, { arg } }
                            ///
                            // 对应链接脚本中的段为：
                            SECTIONS{
                                RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
                                ///
                                // Vmlinux.lds.h (kernel-3.18\include\asm-generic)
                                #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
                                #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)  
                                RO_DATA_SECTION
                                    __param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
                                        VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
                                        *(__param)						\
                                        VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
                                    }	
                            }     
    __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)

【3】内核处理：

// Main.c (kernel-3.18\init)
start_kernel(void)
    after_dashes = parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param, __stop___param - __start___param, -1, -1, &unknown_bootoption);
                        while (*args)
                        {
                            parse_one(param, val, doing, params, min_level,in_level, max_level, unknown);
                                    for (i = 0; i < num_params; i++)
                                        err = params[i].ops->set(val, &params[i]);
                        }

##############################################################################################

一、处理参数方法一：

    static  int rcorner_cofig = 0;
    static int __init set_corner_config(char *str)
    {

        rcorner_cofig = 1;	
        pr_err("[wjwind] set_corner_config() rcorner_cofig\n");
        return 0;
    }
    __setup("rcorner", set_corner_config);
    
    
或者：

    static int __init audit_enable(char *str)
    {
        audit_default = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
        if (!audit_default)
            audit_initialized = AUDIT_DISABLED;

        pr_info("%s\n", audit_default ?
            "enabled (after initialization)" : "disabled (until reboot)");

        return 1;
    }
    __setup("audit=", audit_enable);

二、处理参数方法二：

module_param_cb(sense_type, &fg_sense_type_ops, &fg_sense_type, 0644);
                            static struct kernel_param_ops fg_sense_type_ops = {
                                .set = fg_sense_type_set,
                                .get = param_get_int,
                            };


                        static int fg_restart_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
                        int param_get_int(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);