函数指针用 char* 来传递

 1 #include <unistd.h>
 2 #include <stdio.h>
 3 #include <stdlib.h>
 4 
 5 typedef int (*Fn)(int i);
 6 
 7 int callback(int i) { //【main进程要执行的】
 8     printf("callback : %d\n", i);
 9     return i;
10 }
11 
12 void proxy(char *address, int i) {
13     Fn fn = NULL;
14     int result = -1;
15     printf("proxy start\n");
16     fn = (Fn)address; // 【将char *强转为函数指针】
17     result = fn(i); // 【代理执行具体的函数】
18     printf("proxy end\n");
19     printf("proxy result = %d\n", result);
20 
21 }
22 
23 int main(int argc, char *agv[]) {
24     char *temp1 = NULL;
25     char *temp2 = NULL;
26     unsigned long address1 = 0;
27     unsigned long address2 = 0;
28     printf("main : begin\n");
29     address1 = callback;
30     address2 = &callback;
31     printf("main : address 1 = %lu, address 2 = %lu\n", address1, address2);
32     temp1 = (char *)address1; // 【unsigned long 转 char *】
33     temp2 = (char *)address2;
34     printf("main : before temp1\n");
35     proxy(temp1, 100); // 【给代理传递函数指针和形参】
36     printf("main : before temp2\n");
37     proxy(temp2, 200);
38 
39     printf("main : end\n");
40     return 0;
41 }

编译：

gcc -o main -g main.c

注意：不要写成 gcc -o main -g -c main.c

#./main 
main : begin
main : address 1 = 4195686, address 2 = 4195686
main : before temp1
proxy start
callback : 100
proxy end
proxy result = 100
main : before temp2
proxy start
callback : 200
proxy end
proxy result = 200
main : end

addr2line必须要用64位，如果只是0x400566，无法识别

#addr2line 0x0000000000400566 -e main
/home/kiss1994/study/callback12/main.c:7

#addr2line 0x0000000000400566 -e main -C -f -s
callback
main.c:7

用gdb进行验证：

(gdb) p callback
$1 = {int (int)} 0x400566 <callback> //【还真是这个地址】

char指针和unsigned long的大小
在64位系统上都是8