Android开发学习SurfaceView显示动画效果

一、基础知识：

SurfaceView继承自View，View负责在主线程中更新动画，而SurfaceView是在一个新线程中更新动画。

 

SurfaceView类的主要方法:

// 在SurfaceView创建时调用

pubilic abstract void  surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)

// 在SurfaceView改变时调用

pubilic abstract void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height)

// 在SurfaceView销毁时调用

pubilic abstract void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)

// 绘制SurfaceView画面

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)

(参数canvas是该SurfaceView的画笔，每一次SurfaceView中画面改变都是调用了该方法)

 

二、实现效果:

首先有一副图片从屏幕的左下角开始向右上方运动，当图片上沿与手机屏幕上沿相撞时，图片的水平速度大小与方向均不变，竖直方向上速度大小不变，

方向相反；当下沿相撞后，同样效果，直到图片飞出屏幕。之后，屏幕渐渐地显示一幅图片。

 

三、编程实现:

1. 界面编辑(res\layout\main.xml)：

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<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:<a title= "android"  href= "http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/543.html" >android</a>= "http://schemas.<a title=" android " href=" http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/ 543 .html ">android</a>.com/apk/res/<a title=" android " href=" http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/ 543 .html ">android</a>"      <a title= "android"  href= "http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/543.html" >android</a>:orientation= "vertical"      <a title= "android"  href= "http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/543.html" >android</a>:layout_width= "fill_parent"      <a title= "android"  href= "http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/543.html" >android</a>:layout_height= "fill_parent"      > <TextView       <a title= "android"  href= "http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/543.html" >android</a>:layout_width= "fill_parent"      <a title= "android"  href= "http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/543.html" >android</a>:layout_height= "wrap_content"      <a title= "android"  href= "http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/543.html" >android</a>:text= "@string/hello"      /> </LinearLayout>

 

2. 代码编辑:

(\src\wyf\zcl\MyActivity.java)

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package  wyf.zcl; /*   *  该例子演示surfaceView中简单场景的绘制   *  MyActivity.java     为程序的主Activity   *  MySurfaceView.java  为程序的SurfaceView类   *  Constant.java       常量类，将常量全部写在该类中   *  OnDrawThread.java   该类的作用是时时刷新onDraw，进行画面的重绘   *  PicRunThread.java   该类是控制duke图片运动的类   * */ import <a title="android" href="http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/543.html">android</a>.app.Activity;                        //引入相关包 import <a title="android" href="http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/543.html">android</a>.content.pm.ActivityInfo;             //引入相关包 import <a title="android" href="http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/543.html">android</a>.os.Bundle;                           //引入相关包 import <a title="android" href="http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/543.html">android</a>.view.Window;                         //引入相关包 import <a title="android" href="http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/543.html">android</a>.view.WindowManager;                  //引入相关包 public class MyActivity <a title="extends" href="http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/543.html">extends</a> Activity {      /** Called when the activity is first created. */      private  MySurfaceView msv;           //得到surfaceView的引用      @Override      public  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    //Activity的生命周期函数，该函数是在程序创建时调用          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          msv= new  MySurfaceView(MyActivity. this );          //实例化MySurfaceView的对象          requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);   //设置屏幕显示没有title栏          getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN ,                         WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);   //设置全屏          //设置只允许横屏          this .setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);          setContentView(msv);                             //设置Activity显示的内容为msv      } }

(\src\wyf\zcl\Constant.java)

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