SpringMVC 两种上传文件方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 19:25:24 发布

wangliang369

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 19:25:24 发布

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在该示例中，阐述了SpringMVC如何上传文件。

1、上传页面upload.jsp


  
  
    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
       
      
      <body>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
       	
      
      <form action="/TestSpringMVC3/data/uploadfile" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
        		file:
      
      <input type="file" name="file">
      
      <br>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
       		
      
      <input type="submit" value="upload file">
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
       	
      
      </form>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
       
      
      </body>

2、controller配置文件


  
  
    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
            
      
      xmlns:xsi=
      
      "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
            
      
      xmlns:mvc=
      
      "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
            
      
      xmlns:p=
      
      "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
            
      
      xmlns:context=
      
      "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
            
      
      xmlns:aop=
      
      "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
            
      
      xmlns:tx=
      
      "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
            
      
      xsi:schemaLocation=
      
      "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
         
      
      <!--
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
              使Spring支持自动检测组件，如注解的Controller
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
          -->
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
       	
      
      <context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.yy.controller"/>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
       	
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
       	
      
      <!-- 开启注解配置 -->
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     	
      
      <mvc:annotation-driven/>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     	   
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
        	
      
      <!-- 支持JSP JSTL的解析器 -->
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
         
      
      <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
         	
      
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
         	
      
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
          
      
      </bean>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
          
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
          
      
      <!-- 配置文件上传解析器 -->
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
          
      
      <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
          	
      
      <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
          	
      
      <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"/>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
          	
      
      <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
          
      
      </bean>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      </beans>

主要是添加了文件上传的解析器，配置了默认编码，最大的上传大小以及缓存大小等参数。

3、Controller


  
  
    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      package cn.com.yy.controller;
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
      
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      import java.io.File;
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      import java.io.FileOutputStream;
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      import java.io.IOException;
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      import java.io.InputStream;
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      import java.io.OutputStream;
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
      
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
      
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      @Controller
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      @RequestMapping(
      
      "/data")
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      public 
      
      class FileUploadController {
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     	
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     	
      
      /**
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	 * method1:通过参数CommonsMultipartFile进行解析
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	 * @RequestParam("file")中的file对应于upload.jsp中的file类型的name对应的名称
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	 * @param file
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	 * @return
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	 * @throws IOException 
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	 */
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     	
      
      @RequestMapping(value=
      
      "/uploadfile")
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     	
      
      public String upload1(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file) throws IOException{
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     		
      
      //获取文件名称
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     		
      
      //写入本地磁盘
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      		InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     		
      
      byte[] bs = 
      
      new 
      
      byte[
      
      1024];
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     		
      
      int len;
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      		OutputStream os = 
      
      new FileOutputStream(
      
      new File(
      
      "D:/temp/" + fileName));
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     		
      
      while ((len = is.read(bs)) != -
      
      1) {
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			os.write(bs, 
      
      0, len);
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      		}
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      		os.close();
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      		is.close();
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     		
      
      return 
      
      "upload_success";
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	}
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     	
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     	
      
      @RequestMapping(
      
      "/upload")
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     	
      
      public String toPage(){
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     		
      
      return 
      
      "upload";
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	}
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      }

4、返回页面upload_success.jsp


  
  
    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
       
      
      <body>
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	  	upload file success!!
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
       
      
      </body>

5、测试

访问 http://localhost:8080/TestSpringMVC3/data/upload 跳转到上传页面

选择文件上传

点击上传会跳转到上传成功页面。

上述方法只是简单的讲解了SpringMVC如何上传文件。

第二种方法：使用SpringMVC封装的方法进行文件上传


  
  
    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      /**
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	 * 使用SpringMVC封装好的方法进行文件上传
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	 * @param request
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	 * @param response
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	 * @throws IllegalStateException
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	 * @throws IOException
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	 */
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     	
      
      @RequestMapping(
      
      "/uploadfile2")
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     	
      
      public void upload2(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IllegalStateException, IOException{
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     		
      
      //获取解析器
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      		CommonsMultipartResolver resolver = 
      
      new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext());
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     		
      
      //判断是否是文件
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     		
      
      if(resolver.isMultipart(request)){
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     			
      
      //进行转换
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest)(request);
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     			
      
      //获取所有文件名称
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			Iterator<String> it = multiRequest.getFileNames();
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     			
      
      while(it.hasNext()){
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     				
      
      //根据文件名称取文件
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      				MultipartFile file = multiRequest.getFile(it.next());
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      				String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      				String localPath = 
      
      "D:/temp/" + fileName;
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      				File newFile = 
      
      new File(localPath);
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     				
      
      //上传的文件写入到指定的文件中
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      				file.transferTo(newFile);
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      			}
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      		}
     
     
    
    

    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
     
      
      	}

该方法上传文件效率更优。

wangliang369

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SpringMVC 两种上传文件方法

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;在该示例中，阐述了SpringMVC如何上传文件。1、上传页面upload.jsp &lt;body&gt; &lt;form action="/TestSpringMVC3/data/uploadfile" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"&gt; file:&lt;in
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