在jsp页面:
<img id="img" src="ImageServlet" οnclick="javascript:this.src='ImageServlet?id='+ Math.random();" alt="换一个">
<a href="javascript:reGetRandom();"><font size="2">换一张</font></a>
js:
//重新获得验证码 function reGetRandom(){ var imge=document.getElementById("img"); //重新设置src属性,这里要注意ImageServlet后面带有一个随机的参数 imge.src="ImageServlet?seed="+Math.random(); }
web.xml:
<servlet> <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description> <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name> <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>cn.com.crystalnet.common.ImageServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/ImageServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
package cn.com.crystalnet.common;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* title:产生验证码输入到JSP
*
* @author 王立壮
*
* @param request
* the request send by the client to the server
* @param response
* the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException
* if an error occurred
* @throws IOException
* if an error occurred
*/
public char[] getRand() {
char[] rand = new char[4];
String str = "0123456789qwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPLKJHGFDSAZXCVBNM";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
Random rd = new Random();
int index = rd.nextInt(str.length());
// 通过下标获取字符
rand[i] = str.charAt(index);
}
return rand;
}
public Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 60, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
// 画边框
// g.setColor(new Color());
// g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "";
char[] rand = this.getRand();
System.out.println(new String(rand));
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String r = Character.toString(rand[i]);
sRand += r;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));// 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(r, 13 * i + 6, 16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
request.getSession().setAttribute("rand", sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}