stata:作图——区间阴影，柱状图

做US GDP相关的图

代码如下：

import excel us_gdp.xlsx, firstrow case(lower) clear
tsset year
label variable gdp_growth_rate "GDP GROWTH RATE"
twoway 								               ///
 function y=20,range(1929 1933) recast(area) color(green) base(0) yaxis(1)  || ///
 function y=20,range(1970 1983) recast(area) color(midblue) base(0) yaxis(1)|| ///
 function y=20,range(2008 2009) recast(area) color(red) base(0) yaxis(1)    || ///
 function y=0.0333977,range(1929 2017) yaxis(2) lcolor(purple)              || ///
 tsline ngdp,lp(dash) yaxis(1)  ytitle("GDP" "(unit: trillion)")            || ///
 tsline rgdp,lp(shortdash) yaxis(1)                                         || ///
 tsline gdp_growth_rate,yaxis(2)  xlabel(1929(8)2017)                          ///
   ytitle("GDP GROWTH RATE" "(based on RGDP)",axis(2)) xtitle("year")          ///
   legend(order(1 "Great Depression" 2 "Stagflation" 3 "Financial Crisis"      ///
   4 "NGDP" 5 "RGDP" 6 "GDP GROWTH RATE")) scheme(s1color)                     ///
   note("Source:Bureau of Economic Analysis") 
 graph export us_gdp.pdf,replace

做出的图如下：

做US inflation相关的图

代码1

import excel us_infla_unr_gdpr.xlsx, firstrow case(lower) clear
rename inflation inflation_rate
label variable unr "Unemployment rate"
label variable gdp_rate "gdp growth rate"
label variable inflation_rate "Inflation rate"
tsset year
twoway                                                                      ///
 function y=0