WPF中ListView样式设置ListViewStyle、ListViewItemStyle绑定双击事件、滚动条,双击改变选中条目颜色,但是滚动list后颜色消失
样式:
<Style x:Key="ListViewItemStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}" >
<Setter Property="Height" Value="30" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,0,1" />
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="5,2,5,2" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="Background">
<Setter.Value>
<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Self}" Converter="{StaticResource ItemBackgroundConverter}"/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type commonControl:ListViewItemEx}">
<Border SnapsToDevicePixels="true" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" CornerRadius="0" x:Name="border">
<Grid Margin="2,0,2,0">
<Rectangle x:Name="Background" IsHitTestVisible="True" Opacity="1" Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="HoverRectangle" IsHitTestVisible="True" Opacity="0" Fill="#767779" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="SelectedRectangle" IsHitTestVisible="True" Opacity="0" Fill="#767779" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1"/>
<GridViewRowPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" Margin="0,2,0,2" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsDoubleClick" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF9740"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ListViewStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ListView}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type commonControl:ListViewEx}">
<Border Name="Border" BorderThickness="1" Background="{x:Null}">
<Border.BorderBrush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="{StaticResource BorderMediumColor}" />
</Border.BorderBrush>
<ScrollViewer Style="{StaticResource {x:Static GridView.GridViewScrollViewerStyleKey}}">
<ItemsPresenter />
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
解决方案:
在 WPF 中,如果你通过样式设置双击 ListView 后改变选中条目颜色,但是滚动 ListView 后颜色消失,可能是由于虚拟化(Virtualization)引起的。
默认情况下,WPF 的 ListView 和一些其他控件启用了虚拟化机制,这意味着只有当前可见的部分才会被渲染,而不是所有项。这可以提高性能,特别是在处理大量数据时。
当使用虚拟化时,当你滚动 ListView 时,已经渲染的项将被重用,而不是重新创建,因此,你的样式设置可能不会被应用于重用的项。
为了解决这个问题,你可以通过设置 ListView 的 VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing 属性为 False,禁用虚拟化机制,以确保所有项都被渲染,并且你的样式设置将被应用于所有项。
例如,你可以在 ListView 的 XAML 中添加以下属性:
<ListView VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing="False">
<!-- your list view items and other properties -->
</ListView>